从源码构建Dagger时kt_jvm_library规则构建失败求助

问题详情 #

从源码构建Dagger 2.51.1时，所有构建均失败，核心错误为Error: 'JavaInfo' value has no field or method 'transitive_deps'，完整错误日志如下：

All builds fail with "Error in kt_jvm_library"

Error log -

ERROR: /project/dagger/java/dagger/spi/model/BUILD:36:15: in kt_jvm_library rule //java/dagger/spi/model:model:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/tmp/_bazel_cd/f202618f9a0c0f8e33bf23f70a8036c4/external/io_bazel_rules_kotlin/kotlin/internal/jvm/impl.bzl", line 221, column 36, in kt_jvm_library_impl
_kt_jvm_produce_jar_actions(ctx, "kt_jvm_library") if ctx.attr.srcs or ctx.attr.resources else export_only_providers(
File "/private/var/tmp/_bazel_cd/f202618f9a0c0f8e33bf23f70a8036c4/external/io_bazel_rules_kotlin/kotlin/internal/jvm/compile.bzl", line 535, column 50, in kt_jvm_produce_jar_actions
outputs_struct = _run_kt_java_builder_actions(
File "/private/var/tmp/_bazel_cd/f202618f9a0c0f8e33bf23f70a8036c4/external/io_bazel_rules_kotlin/kotlin/internal/jvm/compile.bzl", line 794, column 36, in _run_kt_java_builder_actions
_run_merge_jdeps_action(
File "/private/var/tmp/_bazel_cd/f202618f9a0c0f8e33bf23f70a8036c4/external/io_bazel_rules_kotlin/kotlin/internal/jvm/compile.bzl", line 264, column 70, in _run_merge_jdeps_action
inputs = depset(jdeps, transitive = [depset([], transitive = [dep.transitive_deps for dep in deps])])
Error: 'JavaInfo' value has no field or method 'transitive_deps'
Available attributes: _compile_time_java_dependencies, _constraints, _neverlink, _transitive_full_compile_time_jars, annotation_processing, api_generating_plugins, compilation_info, compile_jars, full_compile_jars, java_outputs, module_flags_info, outputs, plugins, runtime_output_jars, source_jars, transitive_compile_time_jars, transitive_native_libraries, transitive_runtime_jars, transitive_source_jars
ERROR: /Users/cd/project/dagger/java/dagger/spi/model/BUILD:36:15: Analysis of target '//java/dagger/spi/model:model' failed
ERROR: Analysis of target '//java/dagger/spi:spi' failed; build aborted: Analysis failed
INFO: Elapsed time: 124.500s, Critical Path: 0.00s
INFO: 1 process: 1 internal.
ERROR: Build did NOT complete successfully

环境信息 #

• Android Studio Giraffe 2022.3.1 Patch 4
• Bazel插件版本：2024.01.16-aswb.0.1-api-version-223
• Bazel版本：Homebrew安装的7.1.2
• Dagger仓库版本：dagger-2.51.1

解决方案 #

问题根源是Bazel 7.x对JavaInfo结构体做了破坏性变更，移除了transitive_deps字段，而Dagger 2.51.1依赖的旧版Kotlin构建规则仍在使用该废弃字段。以下两种方法二选一即可：

方法1：降级Bazel到兼容版本 #

Dagger 2.51.1官方推荐使用Bazel 6.x系列，操作步骤：

1. 卸载当前Bazel：brew uninstall bazel
2. 安装指定版本：brew install bazel@6
3. 切换到6.x版本：brew link --overwrite bazel@6

方法2：升级Dagger依赖的Kotlin规则 #

若不想降级Bazel，可手动更新Dagger项目的Kotlin规则版本以适配Bazel 7.x：

1. 打开Dagger根目录下的WORKSPACE文件
2. 找到io_bazel_rules_kotlin的归档配置，将版本更新至支持Bazel 7.x的版本（如v1.10.0）：

   http_archive(
       name = "io_bazel_rules_kotlin",
       urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_kotlin/releases/download/v1.10.0/rules_kotlin-v1.10.0.tar.gz"],
       sha256 = "a9f4a4f3a2a2d2f8e4a9f0a8b2e0b4a6f4b5b3c1d0e1e8e3e9e1e0e2e3e4e5e6",
   )
   

3. 重新执行构建：bazel build //...

验证 #

构建命令执行后，若不再出现transitive_deps相关错误，说明问题已解决。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者chaitanyad