使用OpenCVSharp计算仿射变换时出现部分结果错误的求助
OpenCVSharp仿射变换坐标输出异常问题
近期我在使用OpenPnP工具,为深入理解其原理,尝试用C#结合OpenCVSharp对带有3个基准点(F1-3,F1为PCB坐标系原点)和3个特征点(P1-3)的PCB进行仿射变换。已用CAD软件建模验证几何关系,明确了PCB叠加在机器坐标系(绿点为原点)下特征点的理论位置。
编写的代码如下:
using OpenCvSharp; namespace affinetransform { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // Define fiducials in PCB coordinates Point2f[] pcbFiducials = new Point2f[] { new Point2f(0, 0), new Point2f(100, 0), new Point2f(100, -80) }; // Corresponding fiducial points as measured in machine coordinates Point2f[] cameraFiducials = new Point2f[] { new Point2f(190.62f, -83.7f), new Point2f(290.24f, -74.99f), new Point2f(297.21f, -154.68f) }; // Compute the affine transformation matrix Mat affineTransform = Cv2.GetAffineTransform(InputArray.Create(pcbFiducials), InputArray.Create(cameraFiducials)); // Define the 3 'features' on the PCB we're interested in, in PCB coordinates Point2f[] pcbFeatures = new Point2f[] { new Point2f(24, -18), new Point2f(35, -62), new Point2f(74, -28) }; // Convert feature points to a Mat object, because we need to pass Mat type to the Transform method Mat pcbFeaturesMat = new Mat(pcbFeatures.Length, // Rows 1, // Columns MatType.CV_32FC2, pcbFeatures); // The features on the PCB we want to transform for (int i = 0; i < pcbFeaturesMat.Rows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < pcbFeaturesMat.Cols; j++) { Console.Write($"{pcbFeaturesMat.At<float>(i, j)}\t"); } Console.WriteLine(); } // Transform feature points to machine/camera coordinates Mat cameraFeaturesMat = new Mat(); Cv2.Transform(pcbFeaturesMat, cameraFeaturesMat, affineTransform); // Save the transformed points to a CSV file SavePointsToCsv(cameraFeaturesMat, @"C:\users\user\desktop\cameraFeatures.csv"); } static void SavePointsToCsv(Mat points, string filename) { using (var writer = new System.IO.StreamWriter(filename)) { writer.WriteLine("X,Y"); for (int i = 0; i < points.Rows; i++) { float x = points.At<float>(i, 0); float y = points.At<float>(i, 1); writer.WriteLine($"{x},{y}"); } } Console.WriteLine($"Saved transformed points to {filename}"); } } }
代码输出的变换数据存在异常:正确的X值(216.09、230.89、266.78)位置错乱,还出现重复值及异常值,具体输出为:
X,Y 216.09705,230.88875 230.88875,266.7783 266.7783,1.11E-43
计算得到的仿射变换矩阵为:
Transformation Matrix: 0.99619995117187, -0.08712501525878906, 190.6199951171875 0.08709999084472657, 0.9961249351501464, -83.69999694824219
目前无法定位问题,寻求技术解决方向!
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者mountainred
相关产品推荐
相关产品推荐

