Electron打包生成的.exe安装后缺失async模块文件导致运行时错误的问题求助

大家好，我最近在折腾一个Electron应用，用到的版本如下：

• electron: 22.0.0
• electron-builder: 23.6.0
• async npm包: 3.2.4

下面是我的各项配置和构建流程，麻烦帮忙看看哪里出了问题：

electron-builder配置文件（electron.build.cjs） #

module.exports = {
  appId: 'com.electron.balbdldldld',
  productName: 'Hblalalala',
  files: ['./dist'],
  directories: {
    buildResources: 'resources',
    output: 'release',
  },
  asarUnpack: '**\\*.{node,dll,exe}',
  extraResources: ['build/', 'resources/'],
  win: {
    target: ['nsis'],
    sign: 'scripts/sign.js',
    signingHashAlgorithms: ['sha256'],
  },
  nsis: {
    guid: 'bbbbbbb',
    include: 'build/installer.nsh',
    artifactName: 'blalflflvl.${ext}',
    runAfterFinish: false,
    createStartMenuShortcut: false,
    createDesktopShortcut: false,
  },
};

渲染进程Vite配置（vite.config.ts） #

import path from 'path';
import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react';
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import tsconfigPaths from 'vite-tsconfig-paths';
import sassDts from 'vite-plugin-sass-dts';
import { version } from './package.json';

export default defineConfig(() => ({
  root: path.join(__dirname, 'app', 'renderer'),
  server: {
    port: 4200,
    open: true,
  },
  base: './',
  build: { outDir: path.join(__dirname, 'dist') },
  plugins: [react(), tsconfigPaths(), sassDts()],
  resolve: { alias: { '@/styles': path.join(__dirname, 'app', 'renderer', 'styles') } },
  define: {
    __PACKAGE_VERSION__: JSON.stringify(version),
  },
}));

主进程Webpack配置（webpack/webpack.config.prod.ts） #

import path from 'path';
import webpack from 'webpack';
import nodeExternals from 'webpack-node-externals';
import TsconfigPathsPlugin from 'tsconfig-paths-webpack-plugin';
import TerserPlugin from 'terser-webpack-plugin';

/**
* The function returns the OS target for compilation
* @returns the OS target
*/
const getOsTarget = () => {
  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
    return 'windows';
  }
  if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
    return 'darwin';
  }
  return null;
};

const osTarget = getOsTarget();

if (osTarget === null) {
  console.log('Failed to build, unsupported platform');
  process.exit(1);
}

const rootPath = path.join(__dirname, '..');
const applicationCodePath = path.join(rootPath, 'app');
const distPath = path.join(rootPath, 'dist');
const nodeModulesPath = path.join(rootPath, 'node_modules');

const configuration: webpack.Configuration = {
  mode: 'production',
  plugins: [
    new webpack.EnvironmentPlugin({
      NODE_ENV: 'production',
    }),
    new webpack.NormalModuleReplacementPlugin(/\-\[(darwin|windows)\]./, (resource) => {
      resource.request = resource.request.replace(/(darwin|windows)/, osTarget);
    }),
  ],
  target: 'electron-main',
  entry: {
    main: path.join(applicationCodePath, 'main', 'main.ts'),
    preload: path.join(applicationCodePath, 'preload', 'main.ts'),
  },
  externals: [nodeExternals({ modulesDir: path.join(rootPath, 'node_modules') })],
  output: {
    path: distPath,
    filename: '[name].js',
    library: { type: 'umd' },
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.ts$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: 'ts-loader',
            options: {
              configFile: path.join(rootPath, 'tsconfig.build.json'),
              transpileOnly: true,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.json', '.ts'],
    modules: [applicationCodePath, nodeModulesPath],
    plugins: [
      new TsconfigPathsPlugin({
        configFile: path.join(rootPath, 'tsconfig.build.json'),
        extensions: ['.ts'],
      }),
    ],
  },
  optimization: {
    minimizer: [
      new TerserPlugin({
        parallel: true,
      }),
    ],
  },
  node: {
    __dirname: false,
    __filename: false,
  },
};

export default configuration;

我的构建步骤 #

1. 构建渲染进程：vite build -c ./vite.config.ts
2. 构建主进程：webpack --config ./webpack/webpack.config.prod.ts
3. 打包Electron应用：electron-builder --config ./electron.build.cjs

构建全程没有报错，而且我检查release/win-unpacked/resources/app.asar时，用npx asar unpack app.asar app.unpack解压后，能看到./app.unpack/node_modules/async/apply.js确实存在。但当我用生成的.exe安装应用后，运行时直接抛出了错误：

Uncaught exception:
Error: Cannot find module './apply'
Require Stack:
"........./resources/app.asar/node_modules/async/index.js"

我再解压安装后的app.asar，发现里面真的没有apply.js文件。有没有大佬能帮我分析下，为什么安装后的包会缺失这个文件？我必须让这个文件正常存在才能让应用跑起来。

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