系统基础信息 #

• OS版本：Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Standard（10.0.17763 Build 17763）
• 初始安装日期：2020年1月17日 12:25:18

问题现象 #

• Defender和.NET类更新可正常安装，但2023年1月（KB5022286）及2022年12月的Windows Server 2019 x64累积更新始终安装失败：
  • 手动安装时，提示MSI错误码 -2146498304
  • 通过WSUS或微软官方渠道安装时，报错 0x800f0900

已尝试的修复操作 #

• 按照官方指引重置Windows Update组件
• 执行系统文件检查命令：sfc /scannow
• 运行DISM修复命令：DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth，但该命令执行失败，错误码 0x800f0954
• 搜索相关错误码后尝试多种方案，但均无效果，问题陷入循环

Windows Update日志片段 #

2023/01/13 11:00:13.1374595 7128 8128 Handler CBS called Error with 0x800f0900,
2023/01/13 11:00:13.1402237 7128 8128 Handler CBS called Terminate
2023/01/13 11:00:53.9164837 7128 7556 Handler Completed install of CBS update with type=0, requiresReboot=0, installerError=1, hr=0x800f0900
2023/01/13 11:00:54.0648649 7128 7556 Handler * END * CBS Install
2023/01/13 11:00:54.6929704 3664 5204 Agent FAILED [8024200B] Method failed [CAgentUpdateManager::InstallUpdate:11739]
2023/01/13 11:00:54.8788666 3664 5204 Handler Loaded state: cCompleteIterations: 1, pt: SelfContainedNoExpressPayload, nNextRequestID: 1.
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9012256 3664 5204 Agent LogHistory called. idUpdate={447FF6C5-74A0-4DFD-A497-9039E898E010}.200, resultMapped=800F0900, resultUnMapped=800F0900
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9131342 3664 5204 Agent Install updates CallerId = UpdateOrchestrator
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9132320 2116 4776 ComApi Install ClientId = UpdateOrchestrator
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9140489 2116 4776 ComApi Install call complete (succeeded = 0, succeeded with errors = 0, failed = 1, cancelled = 0, unaccounted = 0
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9143000 2116 4776 ComApi Reboot required = False
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9143085 2116 4776 ComApi Exit code = 0x00000000; Call error code = 0x80240022
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9143100 2116 4776 ComApi * END * Install ClientId = UpdateOrchestrator
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9146923 3664 1652 Agent WU client calls back to install call {36B49B40-ED6B-4C7D-A74A-D2CC913B7D67} with code Call complete and error 0
2023/01/13 11:00:54.9149632 2116 6932 ComApi Install call complete (succeeded = 0, succeeded with errors = 0, failed = 1, cancelled = 0, unaccounted = 0

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者AlteredAdmin