Next.js 15中初始化shadcn/ui时依赖解析失败求助

我在 Next.js 15 中初始化 shadcn/ui 时遇到了如下依赖错误：

$ npx create-next-app@rc --empty dummy
...

$ npx shadcn-ui@latest init
√ Which style would you like to use? » Default
√ Which color would you like to use as base color? » Slate
√ Would you like to use CSS variables for colors? ... no / yes

✔ Writing components.json...
✔ Initializing project...
⠙ Installing dependencies...Command failed with exit code 1: npm install tailwindcss-animate class-variance-authority clsx tailwind-merge lucide-react
npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR!
npm ERR! While resolving: dummy@0.1.0
npm ERR! Found: react@19.0.0-rc-f994737d14-20240522
npm ERR! node_modules/react
npm ERR!   react@"19.0.0-rc-f994737d14-20240522" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer react@"^16.5.1 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0" from lucide-react@0.379.0
npm ERR! node_modules/lucide-react
npm ERR!   lucide-react@"*" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR!
npm ERR!
npm ERR! For a full report see:
npm ERR! C:\Users\mjohn\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2024-05-27T07_23_52_988Z-eresolve-report.txt

请问这是什么原因导致的？

这个错误是依赖版本不兼容导致的：

• Next.js 15（RC版本）默认搭载 React 19 的候选版本（react@19.0.0-rc-f994737d14-20240522）。
• shadcn/ui 初始化时会自动安装 lucide-react@0.379.0，该版本的对等依赖仅声明支持 React 16.5.1、17.x 和 18.x 版本，未包含 React 19 RC 版本。
• npm 的依赖解析机制会严格校验对等依赖的版本匹配，当检测到项目使用的 React 版本不在包声明的支持范围内时，就会抛出 ERESOLVE 依赖树解析错误。

简言之：你使用的 React 版本过于超前，当前安装的 lucide-react 尚未适配该版本。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user3357926