Rselenium配置问题：ChromeDriver与Chrome版本不匹配该如何解决？

问题场景 #

使用Azul JDK配置Rselenium前期操作正常，但执行以下R代码时出现版本不匹配错误：

remote_driver <- rsDriver(browser = "chrome", chromever = "114.0.5735.90", verbose = F)

错误信息 #

Selenium message:session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 114
Current browser version is 125.0.6422.113 with binary path C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
Build info: version: '4.0.0-alpha-2', revision: 'f148142cf8', time: '2019-07-01T21:30:10'
System info: host: 'MIE', ip: '10.0.0.235', os.name: 'Windows 11', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_412'
Driver info: driver.version: unknown
remote stacktrace: Backtrace:
    GetHandleVerifier [0x002EA813+48355]
    (No symbol) [0x0027C4B1]
    (No symbol) [0x00185358]
    (No symbol) [0x001A61AC]
    (No symbol) [0x001A1EF3]
    (No symbol) [0x001A0579]
    (No symbol) [0x001D0C55]
    (No symbol) [0x001D093C]
    (No symbol) [0x001CA536]
    (No symbol) [0x001A82DC]
    (No symbol) [0x001A93DD]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x0054AABD+2539405]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x0058A78F+2800735]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x0058456C+2775612]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x003751E0+616112]
    (No symbol) [0x00285F8C]
    (No symbol) [0x00282328]
    (No symbol) [0x0028240B]
    (No symbol) [0x00274FF7]
    BaseThreadInitThunk [0x75757BA9+25]
    RtlInitializeExceptionChain [0x7713BE7B+107]
    RtlClearBits [0x7713BDFF+191]
    (No symbol) [0x00000000]


Could not open chrome browser.
Client error message:
     Summary: SessionNotCreatedException
     Detail: A new session could not be created.
     Further Details: run errorDetails method
Check server log for further details.

解决方案 #

方法1：更新ChromeDriver匹配当前Chrome版本 #

• 确认当前Chrome版本为125.0.6422.113，下载对应版本的ChromeDriver
• 修改rsDriver的chromever参数为匹配版本号，示例代码：

  remote_driver <- rsDriver(browser = "chrome", chromever = "125.0.6422.113", verbose = F)
  

• 若不确定对应版本，可设置chromever = "latest"，让R自动下载适配当前Chrome的最新ChromeDriver（需保证网络正常）

方法2：降级Chrome浏览器到114版本 #

• 卸载当前Chrome浏览器，找到Chrome 114版本的安装包进行安装
• 关闭Chrome自动更新功能，防止浏览器自动升级再次出现版本不匹配问题

方法3：使用wdman自动管理驱动 #

Rselenium依赖的wdman包可自动管理驱动版本，执行以下代码启动匹配的ChromeDriver：

library(wdman)
chrome_driver <- chrome(version = "latest")
remote_driver <- remoteDriver(browserName = "chrome", port = chrome_driver$port)
remote_driver$open()

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dabin Xuan