Android Studio创建Jetpack Compose项目时Gradle同步报错

• Android Studio版本：Jellyfish | 2023.3.1
• Build编号：AI-233.14808.21.2331.11709847（2024年4月12日构建）
• Runtime版本：17.0.10+0--11572160 amd64
• VM：JetBrains s.r.o. 出品的OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM
• 操作系统：Windows 11.0
• GC策略：G1 Young Generation, G1 Old Generation
• 内存分配：2048M
• CPU核心数：8
• 注册表配置：ide.experimental.ui=true

创建Jetpack Compose项目时，项目同步阶段失败，核心错误提示：

C:\Users\Leona\.gradle\caches\transforms-4\5aea79953a1eab868b13bfb048843e5d\metadata.bin (系统找不到指定文件)

完整错误堆栈如下：

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.ProjectConfigurationException: A problem occurred configuring root project 'Github Compose'.
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.wrapException(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:84)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.addConfigurationFailure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:77)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.access$500(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:55)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$EvaluateProject.lambda$run$0(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:111)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectStateRegistry$ProjectStateImpl.lambda$applyToMutableState$1(DefaultProjectStateRegistry.java:407)

...

    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.AbstractManagedExecutor$1.run(AbstractManagedExecutor.java:47)
Caused by: org.gradle.internal.operations.MultipleBuildOperationFailures: A build operation failed.
    Could not read workspace metadata from C:\Users\Leona\.gradle\caches\transforms-4\5aea79953a1eab868b13bfb048843e5d\metadata.bin
    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationQueue.markFinished(DefaultBuildOperationQueue.java:158)
    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationQueue.lambda$waitForWorkToComplete$0(DefaultBuildOperationQueue.java:148)
    at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:31)
    at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withoutLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:336)
    at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withoutLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:319)
...

    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.AbstractManagedExecutor$1.run(AbstractManagedExecutor.java:47)
Caused by: java.io.UncheckedIOException: Could not read workspace metadata from C:\Users\Leona\.gradle\caches\transforms-4\5aea79953a1eab868b13bfb048843e5d\metadata.bin
    at org.gradle.internal.execution.history.impl.DefaultImmutableWorkspaceMetadataStore.loadWorkspaceMetadata(DefaultImmutableWorkspaceMetadataStore.java:63)

...

    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.AbstractManagedExecutor$1.run(AbstractManagedExecutor.java:47)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\Leona\.gradle\caches\transforms-4\5aea79953a1eab868b13bfb048843e5d\metadata.bin (系统找不到指定文件)
    at org.gradle.internal.execution.history.impl.DefaultImmutableWorkspaceMetadataStore.loadWorkspaceMetadata(DefaultImmutableWorkspaceMetadataStore.java:45)
    ... 33 more


CONFIGURE FAILED in 1s

• 清理Gradle缓存：

  1. 关闭Android Studio
  2. 删除路径 C:\Users\Leona\.gradle\caches 下的所有文件及文件夹
  3. 重新打开Android Studio，点击工具栏的「Sync Project with Gradle Files」按钮重新同步项目

• 检查文件夹权限：
  右键点击 C:\Users\Leona\.gradle 文件夹，选择「属性」-「安全」，确认当前用户拥有该文件夹的完全控制权限，若没有则添加对应权限

• 重新创建项目：
  如果清理缓存后问题仍存在，尝试创建一个全新的Jetpack Compose项目，使用默认模板配置，排除自定义设置导致的异常

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Leonardo Sibela