ARCore Raw Depth代码样例运行失败：Gradle与Java适配问题求助

我在使用ARCore Raw Depth代码实验室项目，未修改任何代码，运行其中的part0_work模块（仅访问相机的空应用）。最初遇到Java版本与Gradle版本不匹配的错误，于是将Gradle升级至7.2（我的Java版本为17），现在构建无问题，但运行part0_work时出现以下错误：

FAILURE: Build completed with 2 failures.

1: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':part0_work:processDebugManifest'.
> Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.io" to unnamed module @14bc7502

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

==============================================================================

2: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':part0_work:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Failed to calculate the value of task ':part0_work:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' property 'options.generatedSourceOutputDirectory'.
   > Querying the mapped value of map(java.io.File property(org.gradle.api.file.Directory, fixed(class org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFilePropertyFactory$FixedDirectory, C:\Users\dparakal\Documents\StudioProjects\arcore-rawdepthapi\part0_work\build\generated\ap_generated_sources\debug\out)) org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFilePropertyFactory$ToFileTransformer@259aa838) before task ':part0_work:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' has completed is not supported

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':part0_work:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.DefaultTaskProperties.resolve(DefaultTaskProperties.java:83)
    at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNode.resolveMutations(LocalTaskNode.java:200)
    at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultExecutionPlan.getResolvedMutationInfo(DefaultExecutionPlan.java:665)
    at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultExecutionPlan.selectNext(DefaultExecutionPlan.java:577)
    at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.lambda$executeNextNode$1(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:166)
    at org.gradle.internal.resources.DefaultResourceLockCoordinationService.withStateLock(DefaultResourceLockCoordinationService.java:45)
    at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:155)
    at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:124)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:61)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractProperty$PropertyQueryException: Failed to calculate the value of task ':part0_work:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' property 'options.generatedSourceOutputDirectory'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractProperty.finalizeNow(AbstractProperty.java:239)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractProperty.beforeRead(AbstractProperty.java:230)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractProperty.calculateOwnValueNoProducer(AbstractProperty.java:120)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFilePropertyFactory$AbstractFileVar.access$100(DefaultFilePropertyFactory.java:180)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFilePropertyFactory$AbstractFileVar$2.calculateOwnValue(DefaultFilePropertyFactory.java:263)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractMinimalProvider.getOrNull(AbstractMinimalProvider.java:93)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.FileParameterUtils.resolveOutputFilePropertySpecs(FileParameterUtils.java:115)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.OutputUnpacker.visitOutputFileProperty(OutputUnpacker.java:67)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.CompositePropertyVisitor.visitOutputFileProperty(CompositePropertyVisitor.java:67)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.annotations.AbstractOutputPropertyAnnotationHandler.visitPropertyValue(AbstractOutputPropertyAnnotationHandler.java:50)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.bean.AbstractNestedRuntimeBeanNode.visitProperties(AbstractNestedRuntimeBeanNode.java:56)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.bean.NestedRuntimeBeanNode.visitNode(NestedRuntimeBeanNode.java:41)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.DefaultPropertyWalker.visitProperties(DefaultPropertyWalker.java:41)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.TaskPropertyUtils.visitProperties(TaskPropertyUtils.java:44)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.properties.DefaultTaskProperties.resolve(DefaultTaskProperties.java:74)
    ... 27 more
Caused by: org.gradle.api.InvalidUserCodeException: Querying the mapped value of map(java.io.File property(org.gradle.api.file.Directory, fixed(class org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFilePropertyFactory$FixedDirectory, C:\Users\dparakal\Documents\StudioProjects\arcore-rawdepthapi\part0_work\build\generated\ap_generated_sources\debug\out)) org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFilePropertyFactory$ToFileTransformer@259aa838) before task ':part0_work:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' has completed is not supported
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.TransformBackedProvider.lambda$beforeRead$0(TransformBackedProvider.java:84)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.ValueSupplier$TaskProducer.visitContentProducerTasks(ValueSupplier.java:136)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.TransformBackedProvider.beforeRead(TransformBackedProvider.java:81)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.TransformBackedProvider.calculateOwnValue(TransformBackedProvider.java:63)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractMinimalProvider.calculateValue(AbstractMinimalProvider.java:103)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.MappingProvider.calculateOwnValue(MappingProvider.java:55)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractMinimalProvider.calculateValue(AbstractMinimalProvider.java:103)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractMinimalProvider.withFinalValue(AbstractMinimalProvider.java:151)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.DefaultProperty.finalValue(DefaultProperty.java:133)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.DefaultProperty.finalValue(DefaultProperty.java:25)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractProperty.finalizeNow(AbstractProperty.java:236)
    ... 27 more

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

我不确定应该降级Java、升级Gradle还是存在其他问题。更新：我尝试过升级Gradle，但没有效果。另外我无法降级Java到13（Gradle 6.1.1对应的Java版本），因为它不是免费版本。

解决方案 #

1. 修复processDebugManifest的模块访问错误 #

该错误源于Java 9+的模块系统限制，需在Gradle配置中添加JVM参数解除限制：

• 打开项目根目录的gradle.properties文件
• 添加或更新以下配置：

org.gradle.jvmargs=--add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED

若已有org.gradle.jvmargs项，直接追加上述参数即可。

2. 修复compileDebugJavaWithJavac的属性查询错误 #

此问题多因旧版Android Gradle插件（AGP）与Gradle 7.2不兼容导致，需升级AGP版本：

• 打开项目根目录的项目级build.gradle文件
• 找到dependencies块中的classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:xxx'
• 将版本替换为与Gradle 7.2兼容的版本（如7.2.2）
• 同步项目后重新执行构建

额外排查步骤 #

若上述方法无效，可尝试：

• 清理项目缓存：执行命令gradlew clean（Windows）或./gradlew clean（Mac/Linux）
• 检查项目中其他依赖插件版本，逐一更新至兼容Gradle 7.2的版本

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dhatri Parakal