Expo裸项目EAS iOS构建失败，请求技术排查

问题 #

我有一个Expo裸项目，EAS iOS构建持续失败，Windows和Mac环境下多次尝试均未成功。项目在Expo Go中运行正常，Android的APK和App Bundle也能正常构建。

package.json 内容 #

{"main": "node_modules/expo/AppEntry.js", "scripts": {"start": "expo start", "android": "expo start --android", "ios": "expo start --ios", "web": "expo start --web", "eject": "expo eject", "test": "jest", "lint": "eslint . --ext .ts,.tsx --quiet"}, "dependencies": {"@expo/vector-icons": "^13.0.0", "@microsoft/signalr": "^7.0.9", "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "1.17.11", "@react-native-community/datetimepicker": "6.7.3", "@react-native-community/masked-view": "0.1.10", "@react-native-community/netinfo": "9.3.7", "@react-native-community/slider": "4.4.2", "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^6.5.7", "@react-navigation/drawer": "5.12.5", "@react-navigation/native": "5.9.4", "@react-navigation/native-stack": "^6.9.15", "@react-navigation/stack": "5.14.5", "@types/react-native-snap-carousel": "^3.8.5", "axios": "^1.4.0", "crypto-js": "^4.1.1", "d3-shape": "^3.2.0", "dayjs": "1.10.5", "expo": "^48.0.0", "expo-app-loading": "2.0.0", "expo-blur": "~12.2.2", "expo-build-properties": "^0.6.0", "expo-checkbox": "~2.3.1", "expo-clipboard": "~4.1.2", "expo-constants": "~14.2.1", "expo-device": "~5.2.1", "expo-document-picker": "~11.2.2", "expo-file-system": "~15.2.2", "expo-haptics": "~12.2.1", "expo-image-picker": "~14.1.1", "expo-linear-gradient": "~12.1.2", "expo-localization": "~14.1.1", "expo-network": "~5.2.1", "expo-notifications": "~0.18.1", "expo-status-bar": "~1.4.4", "formik": "^2.4.2", "i18n-js": "3.8.0", "lottie-colorify": "^0.8.0", "lottie-react-native": "5.1.4", "moment": "^2.30.1", "moment-hijri": "^2.1.2", "native-base": "^3.4.28", "react": "18.2.0", "react-dom": "18.2.0", "react-native": "0.71.14", "react-native-animatable": "^1.3.3", "react-native-chart-kit": "^6.12.0", "react-native-collapsible": "^1.6.1", "react-native-dns-lookup": "^1.0.6", "react-native-gesture-handler": "~2.9.0", "react-native-image-slider-box": "^2.0.7", "react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view": "0.9.4", "react-native-modal-datetime-picker": "^15.0.1", "react-native-pager-view": "^6.1.2", "react-native-phone-number-input": "^2.1.0", "react-native-progress": "^5.0.0", "react-native-reanimated": "~2.14.4", "react-native-reanimated-carousel": "^3.5.1", "react-native-render-html": "^6.3.4", "react-native-safe-area-context": "4.5.0", "react-native-screens": "~3.20.0", "react-native-sectioned-multi-select": "^0.10.0", "react-native-snap-carousel": "^3.9.1", "react-native-svg": "13.4.0", "react-native-svg-charts": "^5.4.0", "react-native-tab-view": "^3.5.2", "react-native-table-component": "^1.2.2", "react-native-user-inactivity": "^1.2.0", "react-native-vector-icons": "^10.0.0", "react-native-vpn-status": "^0.1.3", "react-native-web": "~0.18.11", "react-native-webview": "^11.26.0", "rn-pdf-reader-js-improved": "^1.0.0", "util": "^0.12.5", "uuidv4": "^6.2.13", "victory-native": "^36.6.10", "yup": "^1.2.0"}, "devDependencies": {"@babel/core": "^7.20.0", "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "2.0.0", "@types/i18n-js": "3.8.1", "@types/react": "~18.0.27", "@types/react-native-svg-charts": "^5.0.12", "@types/react-native-table-component": "^1.2.4", "@types/react-native-vector-icons": "^6.4.13", "eslint": "7.28.0", "jest-expo": "^48.0.0", "typescript": "^4.9.4"}, "private": true, "jest": {"preset": "jest-expo", "transformIgnorePatterns": ["node_modules/(?!(jest-)?react-native|react-clone-referenced-element|@react-native-community|expo(nent)?|@expo(nent)?/.*|react-navigation|@react-navigation/.*|@unimodules/.*|unimodules|sentry-expo|native-base|@sentry/.*)"]}}

构建失败日志（最后几行） #

> ARCHIVE FAILED **
> 1464
> The following build commands failed:
> 1465▸ 
> PhaseScriptExecution [CP-User]\ Generate\ Specs /Users/expo/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BlomInvest-bzgpuvoqnyjbencycfehxafsvgtm/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/BlomInvest/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBReactNativeSpec.build/Script-46EB2E0001C790.sh (in target 'FBReactNativeSpec' from project 'Pods')
> 1466
> ▸ (1 failure)
> 1467
> ARCHIVE FAILED **
> 146814691470
> The following build commands failed:
> 1471
> PhaseScriptExecution [CP-User]\ Generate\ Specs /Users/expo/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BlomInvest-bzgpuvoqnyjbencycfehxafsvgtm/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/BlomInvest/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/FBReactNativeSpec.build/Script-46EB2E0001C790.sh (in target 'FBReactNativeSpec' from project 'Pods')
> 1472
> ▸ (1 failure)
> 1473
> Exit status: 65
> 14741475
> +---------------------------------------+
> 1476
> Build environment           |
> 1477
> +-------------+-------------------------+
> 1478
> xcode_path  | /Applications/Xcode.app |
> 1479
> gym_version | 2.217.0                 |
> 1480
> sdk         | iPhoneOS17.2.sdk        |
> 1481
> +-------------+-------------------------+
> 14821483
> Looks like fastlane ran into a build/archive error with your project
> 1484
> It's hard to tell what's causing the error, so we wrote some guides on how
> 1485
> to troubleshoot build and signing issues: 
> 1486
> Before submitting an issue on GitHub, please follow the guide above and make
> 1487
> sure your project is set up correctly.
> 1488
> fastlane uses `xcodebuild` commands to generate your binary, you can see the
> 1489
> the full commands printed out in yellow in the above log.
> 1490
> Make sure to inspect the output above, as usually you'll find more error information there
> 1491
> Error building the application - see the log above
> 1492
> Error: The "Run fastlane" step failed with an unknown error. Refer to "Xcode Logs" below for additional, more detailed logs.
> Script has ambiguous dependencies causing it to run on every build.
> To fix, go to: Xcode » BlomInvest/BlomInvest » Build Phases » 'Start Packager'
> Either: Uncheck "Based on dependency analysis", or select output files to trigger the script
> Script has ambiguous dependencies causing it to run on every build.
> To fix, go to: Xcode » BlomInvest/BlomInvest » Build Phases » 'Bundle React Native code and images'
> Either: Uncheck "Based on dependency analysis", or select output files to trigger the script
> Script has ambiguous dependencies causing it to run on every build.
> To fix, go to: Xcode » BlomInvest/BlomInvest » Build Phases » '[CP-User] [RNFB] Core Configuration'
> Either: Uncheck "Based on dependency analysis", or select output files to trigger the script

排查与解决方案 #

1. 修复FBReactNativeSpec构建错误 #

这是本次构建失败的核心问题，可按以下步骤处理：

• 清理构建缓存：运行eas build --clean触发全新构建，清除之前残留的构建文件与缓存
• 统一导航库版本：项目中混合使用了@react-navigation的v5和v6版本（如drawer、stack为v5，bottom-tabs、native-stack为v6），版本冲突会导致Spec生成失败，建议将所有导航相关依赖统一升级到v6版本
• 升级适配依赖：将expo-build-properties升级到Expo 48兼容的最新版本，它可配置Xcode构建参数，避免脚本执行异常

2. 解决脚本依赖模糊问题 #

针对日志中提示的三个脚本问题，需在Xcode中调整配置：

1. 打开项目ios目录下的.xcworkspace文件
2. 依次进入Build Phases中的三个脚本：Start Packager、Bundle React Native code and images、[CP-User] [RNFB] Core Configuration
3. 对每个脚本，取消勾选Based on dependency analysis选项；或指定明确的输出文件（例如Bundle React Native code and images可指定main.jsbundle作为输出）

3. 匹配Xcode与RN版本兼容性 #

当前构建使用iOS17.2 SDK（对应Xcode 15），但React Native 0.71.14默认适配Xcode 14.3.x版本，版本不兼容会引发构建问题。可通过expo-build-properties指定Xcode版本：
在app.json或app.config.js中添加：

{
  "expo": {
    "plugins": [
      [
        "expo-build-properties",
        {
          "ios": {
            "xcodeVersion": "14.3.1"
          }
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}

4. 检查第三方原生模块配置 #

确认react-native-dns-lookup、react-native-vpn-status等第三方库的原生配置是否完成：

• 执行cd ios && pod install确保依赖安装完整
• 核对库的官方文档，确认是否遗漏了Info.plist权限配置或其他原生设置

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Abdullah Zafar