Flutter应用从Google Play安装后卡在启动页，手动安装APK正常的问题求助

大家好，我遇到了一个非常头疼的问题，想请教下各位有没有解决思路：

我的Flutter应用从Google Play商店安装后，会一直卡在启动页无法进入主界面；但如果是手动打包APK然后安装到设备上，运行就完全正常，没有任何问题。

从Google Play控制台的Crashes and ANRs里，我拿到了这样的异常日志：

Exception java.lang.RuntimeException:
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity (ActivityThread.java:4918)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity (ActivityThread.java:4955)
at android.app.servertransaction.ResumeActivityItem.execute (ResumeActivityItem.java:52)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState (TransactionExecutor.java:176)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute (TransactionExecutor.java:97)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage (ActivityThread.java:2336)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage (Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop (Looper.java:246)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main (ActivityThread.java:8653)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run (RuntimeInit.java:602)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main (ZygoteInit.java:1130)

Caused by java.lang.IllegalStateException:
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.getInstance (FirebaseApp.java)
at com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks.FirebaseDynamicLinks.getInstance (FirebaseDynamicLinks.java)
at io.flutter.plugins.firebase.dynamiclinks.FlutterFirebaseDynamicLinksPlugin.getDynamicLinkInstance (FlutterFirebaseDynamicLinksPlugin.java)
at io.flutter.plugins.firebase.dynamiclinks.FlutterFirebaseDynamicLinksPlugin.onNewIntent (FlutterFirebaseDynamicLinksPlugin.java)
at io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry$FlutterEngineActivityPluginBinding.onNewIntent (FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.java)
at io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.onNewIntent (FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.java)
at io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivityAndFragmentDelegate.onNewIntent (FlutterActivityAndFragmentDelegate.java)
at io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity.onNewIntent (FlutterActivity.java)
at android.app.Activity.performNewIntent (Activity.java:8222)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnNewIntent (Instrumentation.java:1409)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnNewIntent (Instrumentation.java:1422)
at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverNewIntents (ActivityThread.java:4085)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity (ActivityThread.java:4901)

另外，我在本地用无调试模式运行时，终端里出现了这些提示：

Note: C:\flutter.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_dynamic_links-5.0.11\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebase\dynamiclinks\FlutterFirebaseDynamicLinksPlugin.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: C:\flutter.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_messaging-14.2.1\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebase\messaging\FlutterFirebaseMessagingPlugin.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

我已经尝试过完全移除firebase_dynamic_links:^5.0.11和firebase_messaging: ^14.2.1这两个插件，但重新打包上传到Play商店后，应用还是卡在启动页，问题没有解决。

最后附上我的build.gradle文件内容：

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
    throw new Exception("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"

def keystoreProperties = new Properties()
def keystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file('key.properties')
if (keystorePropertiesFile.exists()) {
    keystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePropertiesFile))
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 33
    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.mosesbinzi.neba"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 33
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            keyAlias keystoreProperties['keyAlias']
            keyPassword keystoreProperties['keyPassword']
            storeFile keystoreProperties['storeFile'] ? file(keystoreProperties['storeFile']) : null
            storePassword keystoreProperties['storePassword']
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-appset:16.0.2'
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.1.0')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-appcheck-playintegrity'
}

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者moises