Wine 8运行yabridge时崩溃，无法创建wineusb驱动的问题求助

架构老林

2026-4-23

我一直用Wine 8.0配合yabridge在Ardour里运行Windows VST插件，之前都正常工作，但今天启动Ardour时Wine突然崩溃了，报错信息如下：

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] Initializing yabridge version 4.0.2

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] library:       '/home/xxxxx/.local/share/yabridge/libyabridge-vst3.so'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] host:          '/home/xxxxx/.local/share/yabridge/yabridge-host.exe'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] plugin:        '/home/xxxxx/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/Common Files/VST3/LABS (64 Bit).vst3'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] plugin type:   'VST3'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] realtime:      'yes'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] sockets:       '/run/user/1000/yabridge-LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] wine prefix:   '/home/xxxxx/.wine'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] wine version:  '8.0'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq]

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] config from:   '<defaults>'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] hosting mode:  'individually, 64-bit'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] other options: '<none>'

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq]

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] Enabled features:

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] - bitbridge support

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] - VST3 support

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq]

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] [Wine STDERR] 007c:err:wineusb:DriverEntry Failed to initialize Unix library, status 0xc0000135.

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] [Wine STDERR] 007c:err:ntoskrnl:ZwLoadDriver failed to create driver L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\wineusb": c0000135

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] [Wine STDERR] 003c:fixme:service:scmdatabase_autostart_services Auto-start service L"wineusb" failed to start: 126

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] [Wine STDERR] 00a4:fixme:hid:handle_IRP_MN_QUERY_ID Unhandled type 00000005

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] [Wine STDERR] 00a4:fixme:hid:handle_IRP_MN_QUERY_ID Unhandled type 00000005

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] [Wine STDERR] 00a4:fixme:hid:handle_IRP_MN_QUERY_ID Unhandled type 00000005

11:17:30 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] [Wine STDERR] 00a4:fixme:hid:handle_IRP_MN_QUERY_ID Unhandled type 00000005

11:17:31 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] [Wine STDERR] 0120:err:virtual:virtual_setup_exception stack overflow 528 bytes addr 0x170059050 stack 0x20df0 (0x20000-0x21000-0x120000)

11:17:31 [LABS (64 Bit)-09AGLXaq] The Wine host process has exited unexpectedly. Check the output above for more information.

terminate called without an active exception

我的Wine版本是稳定版8.0，具体安装包信息如下：

$ apt list --installed | grep wine

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

wine-stable/bionic,now 8.0.0.0~bionic-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

wine-stable-amd64/bionic,now 8.0.0.0~bionic-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

wine-stable-i386/bionic,now 8.0.0.0~bionic-1 i386 [installed,automatic]

winehq-stable/bionic,now 8.0.0.0~bionic-1 amd64 [installed]

我已经尝试过卸载并重装winehq-stable，但问题完全一样。因为~/.wine里装了几十GB的虚拟乐器和配置，我不想清空这个目录重新配置。

后来我又试了wine staging，结果还是类似的崩溃：

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 002c:fixme:winediag:LdrInitializeThunk wine-staging 8.2 is a testing version containing experimental patches.

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 002c:fixme:winediag:LdrInitializeThunk Please mention your exact version when filing bug reports on winehq.org.

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0058:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\win32k.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0058:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\dxgkrnl.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0058:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\dxgmms1.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0080:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\win32k.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0080:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\dxgkrnl.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0080:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\dxgmms1.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 007c:err:wineusb:DriverEntry Failed to initialize Unix library, status 0xc0000135.

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 007c:err:ntoskrnl:ZwLoadDriver failed to create driver L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\wineusb": c0000135

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 003c:fixme:service:scmdatabase_autostart_services Auto-start service L"wineusb" failed to start: 126

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 00a0:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\win32k.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 00a0:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\dxgkrnl.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 00a0:err:winedevice:ServiceMain Failed to load L"C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\dxgmms1.sys"

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 00a4:fixme:hid:handle_IRP_MN_QUERY_ID Unhandled type 00000005

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 00a4:fixme:hid:handle_IRP_MN_QUERY_ID Unhandled type 00000005

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 00a4:fixme:hid:handle_IRP_MN_QUERY_ID Unhandled type 00000005

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 00a4:fixme:hid:handle_IRP_MN_QUERY_ID Unhandled type 00000005

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0074:fixme:imm:ImeSetActiveContext (0000000000010026, 0): stub

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0074:fixme:imm:ImmReleaseContext (0000000000010020, 0000000000010026): stub

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 002c:fixme:imm:ImeSetActiveContext (000000000001005E, 1): stub

12:20:04 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 002c:fixme:imm:ImmReleaseContext (000000000001005C, 000000000001005E): stub

12:20:17 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] wine: configuration in L"/home/rowan/.wine" has been updated.

12:20:18 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] [Wine STDERR] 0154:err:virtual:virtual_setup_exception stack overflow 528 bytes addr 0x17005af00 stack 0x20df0 (0x20000-0x21000-0x120000)

12:20:18 [LABS (64 Bit)-0HIQbgik] The Wine host process has exited unexpectedly. Check the output above for more information.

terminate called without an active exception

我最近只做过sudo apt-get autoremove来清理磁盘空间，当时删了不少包，怀疑是不是误删了Wine依赖的组件？翻了Wine的wiki也没找到相关内容，搜索也没找到匹配的问题，想请教大家下一步该从哪里排查？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者aucuparia