Azure Windows虚拟机配置Azure Insights时DependencyAgentWindows扩展安装失败排查求助

大家好，我现在碰到个头疼的问题：我正在给一台Azure上的Windows虚拟机配置Log Analytics代理，用来启用Insights功能，但部署监控配置的时候，DependencyAgentWindows虚拟机扩展总是安装失败。另一台配置差不多的虚拟机完全正常，实在摸不清这台出问题的机器到底哪里不对。

下面是我收到的完整错误详情：

{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/DeployOperations for usage details.","details":"code":"VMExtensionHandlerNonTransientError","message":"The handler for VM extension type 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitoring.DependencyAgent.DependencyAgentWindows' has reported terminal failure for VM extension 'DependencyAgentWindows' with error message: 'Install failed for plugin (name: Microsoft.Azure.Monitoring.DependencyAgent.DependencyAgentWindows, version 9.10.16.22650) with exception Command C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Azure.Monitoring.DependencyAgent.DependencyAgentWindows\9.10.16.22650\scripts\RunPs1.cmd of Microsoft.Azure.Monitoring.DependencyAgent.DependencyAgentWindows has exited with Exit code: 52'.\r\n \r\n'Install handler failed for the extension. More information on troubleshooting is available at https://aka.ms/VMExtensionDependencyAgentWindowsTroubleshoot'"}]}

我已经试过两种部署方式了：一是通过Azure门户直接配置监控并安装扩展，二是用PowerShell脚本部署，但结果都是一样的失败。我的预期是DependencyAgentWindows扩展能正常安装，顺利启用Insights功能。有没有大佬遇到过类似的问题，或者能给一些排查方向的建议？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Henry Faulkner