VSCode中Prettier格式化文件失败问题求助

在使用VSCode搭配Prettier扩展格式化TypeScript文件时，出现以下错误，已查阅文档并更新至最新版本，问题仍未解决：

["ERROR" - 12:32:27] Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'printDocToDebug') 
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'printDocToDebug')     
at src/main/core.js (/Users/davidlau/arbor/arbor-newspresso-frontend/node_modules/prettier/index.js:8787:9)     
at __require (/Users/davidlau/arbor/arbor-newspresso-frontend/node_modules/prettier/index.js:1748:51)     
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/davidlau/arbor/arbor-newspresso-frontend/node_modules/prettier/index.js:38168:12)     
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1271:14)     
at Object..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1326:10)     
at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1126:32)     
at node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:967:12     
at Function._load (node:electron/js2c/node_init:2:13357)     
at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1150:19)     
at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:121:18) 

["ERROR" - 12:32:51] Error handling text editor change 
["ERROR" - 12:32:51] Invalid version Error: Invalid version     
at t.isAboveV3 (/Users/davidlau/.vscode/extensions/esbenp.prettier-vscode-10.4.0/dist/extension.js:1:24917)     
at t.default.getSelectors (/Users/davidlau/.vscode/extensions/esbenp.prettier-vscode-10.4.0/dist/extension.js:1:11745)     
at t.default.handleActiveTextEditorChanged (/Users/davidlau/.vscode/extensions/esbenp.prettier-vscode-10.4.0/dist/extension.js:1:11131)

解决方案尝试 #

1. 修复项目本地Prettier依赖 #

• 删除项目根目录下的node_modules文件夹、package-lock.json（或yarn.lock）文件
• 执行npm install或yarn install重新安装所有依赖
• 检查项目package.json中Prettier的版本，确保和VSCode扩展版本兼容（当前扩展版本为10.4.0，建议使用Prettier v3.x版本）

2. 指定扩展使用项目本地Prettier #

• 打开VSCode设置，搜索Prettier: Path
• 将路径设置为./node_modules/prettier，强制扩展使用项目内的Prettier版本，避免全局版本冲突

3. 重置扩展配置 #

• 禁用Prettier扩展，重启VSCode后重新启用
• 在VSCode设置中，找到Prettier相关配置，点击"重置所有设置"恢复默认值

4. 排查工具冲突 #

• 暂时禁用ESLint、TSLint等其他代码格式化/检查类扩展，测试格式化功能是否恢复正常，确认是否存在工具冲突

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Lau Chun Hong