Windows10下执行Bundle Install安装wdm 0.1.1遇Gem::Ext::BuildError错误求助

我正在搭建GitHub Pages作品集网站，按官方步骤安装Jekyll和Bundler，环境是Windows10，已完成：

• 安装带Devkit的Ruby（通过ridk install完成）
• 安装jekyll和bundler
• 创建仓库及项目文件夹

执行bundle install时出现wdm gem构建失败的错误，日志如下：

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/wdm-0.1.1/ext/wdm
C:/Ruby33-x64/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for -lkernel32... yes
checking for windows.h... yes
checking for ruby.h... yes
checking for HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl()... yes
creating Makefile

current directory: C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/wdm-0.1.1/ext/wdm
make DESTDIR\= sitearchdir\=./.gem.20240624-30600-ys16cj
sitelibdir\=./.gem.20240624-30600-ys16cj clean

current directory: C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/wdm-0.1.1/ext/wdm
make DESTDIR\= sitearchdir\=./.gem.20240624-30600-ys16cj
sitelibdir\=./.gem.20240624-30600-ys16cj
generating wdm_ext-x64-mingw-ucrt.def
compiling entry.c
compiling memory.c
compiling monitor.c
compiling queue.c
compiling rb_change.c
rb_change.c: In function 'extract_absolute_path_from_notification':
rb_change.c:139:5: warning: 'RB_OBJ_TAINT' is deprecated: taintedness turned out
to be a wrong idea. [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  139 |     OBJ_TAINT(path);
      |     ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from
C:/Ruby33-x64/include/ruby-3.3.0/ruby/internal/core/rstring.h:30,
from
C:/Ruby33-x64/include/ruby-3.3.0/ruby/internal/arithmetic/char.h:29,
from
C:/Ruby33-x64/include/ruby-3.3.0/ruby/internal/arithmetic.h:24,
                 from C:/Ruby33-x64/include/ruby-3.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:28,
                 from C:/Ruby33-x64/include/ruby-3.3.0/ruby.h:38,
                 from wdm.h:22,
                 from rb_change.c:4:
C:/Ruby33-x64/include/ruby-3.3.0/ruby/internal/fl_type.h:824:1: note: declared
here
  824 | RB_OBJ_TAINT(VALUE obj)
      | ^~~~~~~~~~~~
compiling rb_monitor.c
rb_monitor.c: In function 'rb_monitor_run_bang':
rb_monitor.c:509:29: error: implicit declaration of function
'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
509 |         waiting_succeeded = rb_thread_call_without_gvl(wait_for_changes,
monitor->process_event, stop_monitoring, monitor);
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:248: rb_monitor.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/wdm-0.1.1 for inspection.
Results logged to
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/extensions/x64-mingw-ucrt/3.3.0/wdm-0.1.1/gem_make.out

  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:125:in `run'
  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:51:in `block in make'
  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:43:in `each'
  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:43:in `make'
  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/ext_conf_builder.rb:42:in `build'
  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:193:in `build_extension'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:227:in `block in
build_extensions'
  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:224:in `each'
  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:224:in `build_extensions'
  C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/installer.rb:852:in `build_extensions'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb:79:in
`build_extensions'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb:28:in
`install'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb:205:in
`install'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb:54:in
`install'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb:16:in
`install_from_spec'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb:132:in
`do_install'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb:123:in
`block in worker_pool'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/worker.rb:62:in
`apply_func'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/worker.rb:57:in
`block in process_queue'
  <internal:kernel>:187:in `loop'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/worker.rb:54:in
`process_queue'
C:/Ruby33-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.14/lib/bundler/worker.rb:90:in
`block (2 levels) in create_threads'

An error occurred while installing wdm (0.1.1), and Bundler cannot continue.

In Gemfile:
  wdm

有没有人遇到过这个错误？该怎么解决？

解决方案 #

• 原因：wdm 0.1.1版本过旧，不兼容Ruby 3.3的API变更（rb_thread_call_without_gvl函数声明方式调整）。
• 解决步骤：
  1. 打开项目根目录的Gemfile，添加或修改wdm的版本约束：

     gem 'wdm', '>= 0.2.0'
     

  2. 执行bundle update wdm更新到兼容版本。
  3. 重新运行bundle install即可完成安装。

备选方案：如果不需要本地实时预览的文件监听功能，可直接在Gemfile中排除wdm：

gem 'wdm', group: :development, require: false

或者安装时跳过开发依赖：

bundle install --without development

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者état de choses