PubSub消息验证含多联合类型的AVRO JSON Schema失败求助

使用PHP的Google\Cloud\PubSub\PubSubClient库向关联AVRO Schema的新PubSub主题发布消息时，收到如下400错误：

{
  "error": {
    "code": 400,
    "message": "Invalid data in message: Message failed schema validation.",
    "status": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
    "details": [
      {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo",
        "reason": "INVALID_JSON_AVRO_MESSAGE",
        "domain": "pubsub.googleapis.com",
        "metadata": {
          "message": "Message failed schema validation",
          "revisionInfo": "Could not validate message with any schema revision for schema: projects/foo-project/schemas/foo-schema, last checked revision: revision_id=foo-revision-id failed with status: Invalid data in message: JSON object with type string does not match schema which expected object."
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

已尝试的操作 #

• 在Google Cloud Console的Schema详情页使用UI测试消息功能验证，所有组合均返回错误：Invalid JSON -encoded message against Avro schema.，无额外详细信息。
• 尝试添加值为null的可选字段、将action_type嵌套在action字段中、在account对象内添加"name": null等操作，均未解决问题。
• 用avro_validator工具验证消息格式，结果显示格式正确。

示例消息 #

{
    "action": "create",
    "url": "https://my-api.com/resource/new_resource_name",
    "operation": "created",
    "callback_url": "https://my-another-api/com/resource/new_resource_name",
    "name": "new_resource_name",
    "source": "service_name",
    "account": {"number": 2830602},
    "operation_metadata": "{\"created_on\":\"2024-06-24T08:47:14+00:00\"}"
}

GCP中创建的Schema #

{
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "action",
      "type": [
        "null",
        {
          "name": "action_type",
          "symbols": [
            "create",
            "another_action_type",
            "another_action_type2",
            "another_action_type3"
          ],
          "type": "enum"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "url",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "name": "operation",
      "type": {
        "name": "operation_type",
        "symbols": [
          "created",
          "another_operation_type",
          "another_operation_type2",
          "another_operation_type3"
        ],
        "type": "enum"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "callback_url",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "name": "name",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "default": "default_service_name",
      "name": "source",
      "type": {
        "name": "source_service",
        "symbols": [
          "service_name1",
          "service_name2"
        ],
        "type": "enum"
      }
    },
    {
      "default": null,
      "name": "homepage_url",
      "type": [
        "null",
        "string"
      ]
    },
    {
      "default": null,
      "name": "account",
      "type": [
        "null",
        {
          "fields": [
            {
              "default": null,
              "name": "number",
              "type": [
                "null",
                "int"
              ]
            },
            {
              "default": null,
              "name": "name",
              "type": [
                "null",
                "string"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "name": "account_record",
          "type": "record"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "default": null,
      "name": "cluster",
      "type": [
        "null",
        {
          "fields": [
            {
              "default": null,
              "name": "number",
              "type": [
                "null",
                "int"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "name": "cluster_record",
          "type": "record"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "default": null,
      "name": "type",
      "type": [
        "null",
        {
          "name": "environment_type",
          "symbols": [
            "DEVELOPMENT",
            "STAGING",
            "PRODUCTION"
          ],
          "type": "enum"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "default": null,
      "name": "error",
      "type": [
        "null",
        "string"
      ]
    },
    {
      "default": null,
      "name": "operation_metadata",
      "type": [
        "null",
        "string"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "name": "MyFooEvents",
  "type": "record"
}

求解决思路或提示。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者gregp