在Amazon Linux 2023中安装Google Chrome时出现依赖及架构错误

在Amazon Linux 2023（AL2023）环境下，执行命令sudo dnf install ./google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm安装Google Chrome稳定版RPM包时，出现如下错误：

Last metadata expiration check: 3:03:15 ago on Thu Jun 27 11:36:32 2024.
Error:
 Problem: conflicting requests
  - package google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline does not have a compatible architecture
  - nothing provides ld-linux-x86-64.so.2()(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides ld-linux-x86-64.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides ld-linux-x86-64.so.2(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.10)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.16)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.3)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.6)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.8)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.9)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.12)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.3)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
  - nothing provides libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit) needed by google-chrome-stable-126.0.6478.126-1.x86_64 from @commandline
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages)

潜在原因 #

• CPU架构不匹配：错误提示中does not have a compatible architecture明确说明，当前AL2023系统的CPU架构与下载的x86_64版本Chrome不兼容。最常见的场景是系统运行在ARM架构实例（如AWS Graviton系列）上，而Chrome包是针对x86_64（AMD/Intel）编译的，两者无法直接兼容。
• GLIBC依赖版本缺失：报错中大量nothing provides libc.so.6(GLIBC_xxx)(64bit)信息，表明系统自带的GLIBC（GNU C标准库）版本达不到Chrome的要求。即使架构匹配，AL2023的基础库版本可能与Chrome依赖的GLIBC版本存在差异，导致依赖无法满足。
• 跨架构兼容层未安装：如果是在ARM架构系统上尝试运行x86_64程序，需要提前安装qemu-user-static等跨架构兼容组件，默认AL2023不会预装这些工具，导致系统无法识别和解析x86_64架构的依赖库。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者thunderkyg