Docker Compose v2构建镜像失败，但docker build与旧版docker-compose v1.29.2构建成功的问题求助

各位大佬好，我最近碰到一个头疼的问题：同样的Dockerfile，用docker build或者docker-compose v1.29.2执行构建完全正常，但换成Docker Compose v2.16.0时，在Maven打包步骤就会报错，错误信息是：

library initialization failed - unable to allocate file descriptor table - out of memory

看起来应该是资源限制触发了这个问题，但我不清楚怎么在Docker Compose v2里配置构建阶段的ulimits或者资源限制，有没有人知道怎么解决？

我的Dockerfile内容 #

FROM alpine/git as clone

WORKDIR /keycloak

RUN git clone https://github.com/maturbet-volta/nexus3-keycloak-plugin.git

WORKDIR /cargo

RUN git clone https://github.com/sonatype-nexus-community/nexus-repository-cargo.git

FROM maven:3.5-jdk-8-alpine as build

WORKDIR /keycloak

COPY --from=clone /keycloak/nexus3-keycloak-plugin /keycloak

RUN mvn -PbuildKar package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

WORKDIR /cargo

COPY --from=clone /cargo/nexus-repository-cargo /cargo

RUN mvn -PbuildKar package

FROM sonatype/nexus3:latest

COPY --from=build /keycloak/target/*.kar /cargo/target/*.kar /opt/sonatype/nexus/deploy/

环境信息 #

• Docker Compose版本：

$ docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.16.0

• Docker info输出：

$ docker info

Client:
Context:    default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc., v2.16.0)

Server:
Containers: 8
Running: 3
Paused: 0
Stopped: 5
Images: 251
Server Version: 20.10.23
Storage Driver: btrfs
Build Version: Btrfs v6.1.3
Library Version: 102
Logging Driver: journald
Cgroup Driver: systemd
Cgroup Version: 2
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: /usr/libexec/docker/docker-init
containerd version:
runc version:
init version:
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
selinux
cgroupns
Kernel Version: 6.1.18-200.fc37.x86_64
Operating System: Fedora Linux 37 (Workstation Edition)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 8
Total Memory: 31.06GiB
Name: fedora
ID: JJM4:AEWX:KYZS:3X54:B3GH:3ACD:JK7S:AK4R:CDT2:MT4C:BVHT:CNYK
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://registry.e.securiton.int/
Live Restore Enabled: true

我尝试过的方向 #

目前猜测是Docker Compose v2对构建容器的默认资源限制比v1严格，尤其是文件描述符或者内存的限制，但不知道具体怎么在v2里配置这些参数。

希望有大佬能指点一下怎么在Docker Compose v2中调整构建阶段的ulimits或者资源分配，谢谢！

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Julien