React Native升级Target API至34后API34模拟器启动崩溃求助

问题描述 #

• 项目Target API从33升级至34，构建过程成功
• Visual Studio/Xcode模拟器运行无报错，但应用启动后闪退
• Pixel 6 Pro API33设备可正常打开应用，同一项目在Pixel 6 Pro API34设备上无法启动
• Logcat报错指向广播接收器未指定导出属性，以及DevSupportManager初始化失败

相关配置 #

buildscript配置 #

buildscript { 
    ext { 
        buildToolsVersion = "34.0.0" 
        minSdkVersion = 21 
        compileSdkVersion = 34 
        targetSdkVersion = 34 
        ndkVersion = "21.4.7075529" 
        // Any of the following will work 
        // googlePlayServicesVersion = "17.0.0" 
        playServicesVersion = "18.0.0" 
        // playServicesLocationVersion = "17.0.0" 
    } 
}

Gradle版本 #

distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.2-all.zip

React Native依赖调整 #

将implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"修改为：

dependencies {
    // ...其他依赖项
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:0.67.2"
}

AndroidManifest.xml权限 #

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:maxSdkVersion="32" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

开发环境 #

• Android Studio版本：Flamingo 2022.2.1 Patch 1

Logcat错误日志 #

07-11 09:48:21.855  6868  6868 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.testreactnative, PID: 6868
07-11 09:48:21.855  6868  6868 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create application com.testreactnative.MainApplication: java.lang.RuntimeException: Requested enabled DevSupportManager, but BridgeDevSupportManager class was not found or could not be created
07-11 09:48:21.855  6868  6868 E AndroidRuntime:        at com.testreactnative.MainApplication.onCreate(MainApplication.java:55)
07-11 09:48:21.855  6868  6868 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: com.testreactnative: One of RECEIVER_EXPORTED or RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED should be specified when a receiver isn't being registered exclusively for system broadcasts
07-11 09:48:21.874   561  2080 W ActivityTaskManager:   Force finishing activity com.testreactnative/.MainActivity

解决方案 #

1. 给静态注册的广播接收器添加导出属性 #

Android 14（API34）要求所有非系统专属的广播接收器必须指定android:exported属性，检查AndroidManifest.xml中的所有<receiver>标签，补充该属性：

<!-- 根据接收器是否需要接收外部应用广播选择true/false -->
<receiver 
    android:name=".YourReceiverClass"
    android:exported="true"> <!-- 或false -->
    <intent-filter>
        <!-- 你的Intent过滤规则 -->
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

2. 适配React Native版本的API34兼容性 #

React Native 0.67.2对API34的支持存在缺陷，可通过以下方式修复：

• 升级RN版本：优先升级到0.71+版本，这些版本已完整适配Android 14；若无法大版本升级，至少升级到0.67.x的最新补丁版（如0.67.5），修复部分API34兼容问题。
• 调整DevSupportManager配置：在MainApplication.java中修改开发支持开关逻辑，避免API34下初始化失败：

  @Override
  public boolean getUseDeveloperSupport() {
      // 仅在Debug模式且API低于34时开启开发支持
      return BuildConfig.DEBUG && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 34;
  }
  

3. 修复动态注册的广播接收器 #

若代码中存在通过registerReceiver动态注册的广播，需在API34环境下添加RECEIVER_EXPORTED或RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED标志：

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("com.your.app.action");
// 根据需求选择导出或不导出
registerReceiver(yourReceiverInstance, filter, Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED);

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Kıvanç ARSLAN