Docker内构建Next.js/Node应用时出现异常内存/IO错误

环境配置 #

• 服务器：Ubuntu 22.04 Linux，配备1.3T NVMe SSD、64GB内存
• 应用：基于最新Next.js和Node.js的生产级前端应用，通过Docker Compose部署
• Dockerfile核心构建命令：

RUN yarn install
RUN yarn build

问题现象 #

此前部署流程完全正常，昨日起出现两类异常：

1. Yarn安装随机卡住：重新部署时yarn install会无规律卡住，提示网络缓慢，但服务器实际网络连接正常
2. 构建阶段崩溃：临时改用宿主机执行yarn install，再将源码及node_modules复制到容器后，安装步骤可行，但执行yarn build时直接崩溃，错误日志如下：

#23 0.261 yarn run v1.22.22
#23 0.283 $ GENERATE_SOURCEMAP=false next build
#23 0.717
#23 0.757   ▲ Next.js 14.2.5
#23 0.757
#23 0.804    Creating an optimized production build ...
#23 13.93 FATAL ERROR: v8::Object::GetCreationContextChecked No creation context available
#23 13.93 ----- Native stack trace -----
#23 13.93
#23 13.93  1: 0xe22fc9 node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.93  2: 0x122b176 v8::Utils::ReportApiFailure(char const*, char const*) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.93  3: 0x12405ac v8::Object::GetCreationContextChecked() [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.93  4: 0xf7d90c  [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.93  5: 0x7f78dd77613c
#23 13.93
#23 13.93
#23 13.93 #
#23 13.93 # Fatal error in , line 0
#23 13.93 # Missing deoptimization information for OptimizedFrame::Summarize.
#23 13.93 #
#23 13.93 #
#23 13.93 #
#23 13.93 #FailureMessage Object: 0x7fff91793c30
#23 13.93 ----- Native stack trace -----
#23 13.93
#23 13.93  1: 0xffe461  [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.93  2: 0x28c276b V8_Fatal(char const*, ...) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.93  3: 0x139cff3 v8::internal::OptimizedFrame::Summarize(std::vector<v8::internal::FrameSummary, std::allocator<v8::internal::FrameSummary> >*) const [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.93  4: 0x13a5116  [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.93  5: 0x13a931c v8::internal::Isolate::CaptureDetailedStackTrace(int, v8::StackTrace::StackTraceOptions) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.94  6: 0x12361f3 v8::StackTrace::CurrentStackTrace(v8::Isolate*, int, v8::StackTrace::StackTraceOptions) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.94  7: 0xf76c96 node::GetCurrentStackTrace(v8::Isolate*, int) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.94  8: 0xec549b node::DumpJavaScriptBacktrace(_IO_FILE*) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.94  9: 0xe22fd5 node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.94 10: 0x122b176 v8::Utils::ReportApiFailure(char const*, char const*) [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.94 11: 0x12405ac v8::Object::GetCreationContextChecked() [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.94 12: 0xf7d90c  [/usr/local/bin/node]
#23 13.94 13: 0x7f78dd77613c
#23 14.07 Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped)
#23 14.08 info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.
#23 14.08 error Command failed with exit code 133.
#23 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c yarn build" did not complete successfully: exit code: 133

关键观察 #

• 宿主机直接执行yarn install和yarn build全程正常，问题仅局限于Docker环境内
• 初步排查推测：
  • yarn install卡住可能与IO性能不足有关
  • build阶段的V8致命错误疑似内存资源受限导致
• 历史情况：数月前曾出现完全相同的问题，尝试过清空服务器、更换SSD均无效，最终只能更换服务器解决，当前问题复现，排除硬件故障可能性

环境版本信息 #

• Docker：26.1.4，build 5650f9b
• Node.js：22
• 操作系统：Ubuntu 22.04

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Max Frai