安装geemap时遭遇metadata生成失败错误，寻求解决办法

我是Python新手，正在为项目使用geemap。执行pip install geemap命令时，持续出现如下错误：

Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [11 lines of output]
      + meson setup C:\Users\sam\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fms64_bl\matplotlib_05359f411a1a48a6870271952064ee1f C:\Users\sam\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fms64_bl\matplotlib_05359f411a1a48a6870271952064ee1f\.mesonpy-tl69drhd -Dbuildtype=release -Db_ndebug=if-release -Db_vscrt=md --native-file=C:\Users\sam\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fms64_bl\matplotlib_05359f411a1a48a6870271952064ee1f\.mesonpy-tl69drhd\meson-python-native-file.ini
      The Meson build system
      Version: 1.5.0
      Source dir: C:\Users\sam\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fms64_bl\matplotlib_05359f411a1a48a6870271952064ee1f
      Build dir: C:\Users\sam\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fms64_bl\matplotlib_05359f411a1a48a6870271952064ee1f\.mesonpy-tl69drhd
      Build type: native build
      Program python3 found: YES (C:\Users\sam\.pyenv\pyenv-win\shims\python3.BAT)

      ..\meson.build:4:11: ERROR: Command `C:\Users\sam\.pyenv\pyenv-win\shims\python3.BAT -m setuptools_scm` failed with status 1.

      A full log can be found at C:\Users\sam\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fms64_bl\matplotlib_05359f411a1a48a6870271952064ee1f\.mesonpy-tl69drhd\meson-logs\meson-log.txt
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

我已尝试以下操作但未解决：

• 在虚拟环境中安装
• 执行pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
• 执行pip cache purge
• 执行pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall setuptools
• 手动安装numpy、pandas、ipywidgets、earthengine-api、folium依赖包
• 尝试安装指定版本的依赖

针对性解决建议 #

• 检查并修复setuptools_scm：先单独安装pip install setuptools_scm，然后执行python -m setuptools_scm验证是否能正常运行。如果报错，排查环境变量或pyenv的Python映射问题。
• 修复pyenv的python3映射：直接运行C:\Users\sam\.pyenv\pyenv-win\shims\python3.BAT -m setuptools_scm查看具体错误，确保pyenv的python3指向正确的Python版本，必要时重新配置pyenv。
• 强制使用matplotlib预编译包：执行pip install matplotlib --only-binary :all:，避免源码编译触发Meson错误，完成后再执行pip install geemap。
• 尝试conda安装：若有conda环境，执行conda install -c conda-forge geemap，conda会自动处理所有依赖的预编译版本，规避pip的编译问题。
• 降级或重装Meson：执行pip uninstall meson -y && pip install meson==1.4.0，新版本Meson可能存在兼容性问题，降级后再尝试安装。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Sam