通过SSH在Windows 11上远程启动Ubuntu桌面的问题求助

我现在在Windows 11上装了PuTTY和Xming，想通过SSH远程运行Ubuntu的桌面会话（之前用Solaris的时候这么成功过）。目前已经能通过ssh -Y连接到Ubuntu，而且xeyes和xclock这类简单的X应用都能正常运行。

查看DISPLAY变量的输出如下：

$ echo $DISPLAY
localhost:10.0
$

不过当我尝试启动Firefox的时候，出现了一堆错误：

$ firefox
update.go:85: cannot change mount namespace according to change mount (/var/lib/snapd/hostfs/usr/share/gimp/2.0/help /usr/share/gimp/2.0/help none bind,ro 0 0): cannot open directory "/var/lib": permission denied
update.go:85: cannot change mount namespace according to change mount (/var/lib/snapd/hostfs/usr/share/xubuntu-docs /usr/share/xubuntu-docs none bind,ro 0 0): cannot open directory "/var/lib": permission denied

PuTTY X11 proxy: Unsupported authorisation protocol
Error: cannot open display: localhost:10.0
$

启动Nautilus的时候也遇到了问题：

$ nautilus .
Nautilus-Share-Message: 11:16:20.428: Called "net usershare info" but it failed: Failed to execute child process “net” (No such file or directory)

之后程序就直接挂住了。

想请教大家，这种远程启动Ubuntu桌面的方式到底可行吗？如果可以的话，我应该尝试哪些方法来解决这些问题？

更新信息 #

我查了本地的桌面包安装情况，输出如下：

$ dpkg -l | grep ubuntu-desktop
ii  ubuntu-desktop                                1.481                                   amd64        The Ubuntu desktop system
ii  ubuntu-desktop-minimal                        1.481                                   amd64        The Ubuntu desktop minimal system
$

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Richard Barraclough