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Spring Boot访问/products接口报404白标错误求助

404错误排查:访问Spring Boot /products接口返回Whitelabel Error Page

运行Spring Boot项目时,访问http://localhost:8080/products,浏览器显示Whitelabel Error Page,响应码404,IDE无任何错误或警告。错误信息如下:

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

There was an unexpected error (type=Not Found, status=404).
No static resource products.


pom.xml 文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.2</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.narayan</groupId>
    <artifactId>simpleWebApp</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>simpleWebApp</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <url/>
    <licenses>
        <license/>
    </licenses>
    <developers>
        <developer/>
    </developers>
    <scm>
        <connection/>
        <developerConnection/>
        <tag/>
        <url/>
    </scm>
    <properties>
        <java.version>21</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.30</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties 文件内容

spring.application.name = simpleWebApp

ProductController 类代码

@RestController
public class ProductController {

 ProductService service;

@GetMapping("/products")
public String getProducts(){
    return service.products;
  }
}

排查原因及解决方案

原因1:Controller未被Spring扫描到

Spring Boot默认仅扫描启动类所在包及其子包下的组件。如果ProductController所在包不在启动类的包层级内,Spring无法识别该Controller,也就不会创建接口映射。

解决方案:

  • 将ProductController移至启动类所在包的子包中(例如启动类在com.narayan,Controller放在com.narayan.controller);
  • 或在启动类上添加@ComponentScan(basePackages = "你的Controller所在包路径"),手动指定扫描范围。

原因2:ProductService未被正确注入

当前代码中ProductService service;未使用注入注解,Spring不会自动注入该依赖,后续调用service.products会抛出空指针异常(虽不是404直接原因,但需提前修复)。

解决方案:

  • 推荐使用构造方法注入:
@RestController
public class ProductController {

    private final ProductService service;

    public ProductController(ProductService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    @GetMapping("/products")
    public String getProducts(){
        return service.products;
    }
}
  • 或添加@Autowired注解:
@RestController
public class ProductController {

    @Autowired
    ProductService service;

    @GetMapping("/products")
    public String getProducts(){
        return service.products;
    }
}

原因3:ProductService未被Spring管理

如果ProductService类未添加@Service、@Component等注解,Spring无法将其识别为Bean,即使Controller注入也会报错。

解决方案:
在ProductService类上添加@Service注解:

@Service
public class ProductService {
    public String products = "示例产品列表";
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者narayan

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最近更新时间:2026.06.20 13:14:56