无法解析kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.24，React Native Async Storage构建失败

构建发布或调试版本时出现如下错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':@react-native-async-storage'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':@react-native-async-storage:classpath'.
   > Could not resolve org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.24.
     Required by:
         project :@react-native-async-storage
      > Cannot choose between the following variants of org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.24:
          - gradle70JavadocElements
          - gradle70RuntimeElements
          - gradle70SourcesElements
          - gradle71JavadocElements
          - gradle71RuntimeElements
          - gradle71SourcesElements
          - gradle74JavadocElements
          - gradle74RuntimeElements

已尝试更新Async Storage版本，但问题未解决。

解决方案 #

• 统一Kotlin与Gradle版本配置
  在项目根目录的android/build.gradle中明确指定Kotlin版本，确保与Gradle版本兼容：

  buildscript {
      ext {
          kotlinVersion = "1.9.24"
          gradleVersion = "7.4.2" // Kotlin 1.9.x建议搭配Gradle 7.4+
      }
      dependencies {
          classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlinVersion"
      }
  }
  

• 清理Gradle缓存
  执行命令清除缓存并刷新依赖：

  # macOS/Linux
  ./gradlew clean
  ./gradlew build --refresh-dependencies
  
  # Windows
  gradlew clean
  gradlew build --refresh-dependencies
  

• 强制统一依赖版本
  若依赖存在冲突，在项目根目录的android/build.gradle中添加强制解析规则：

  allprojects {
      configurations.all {
          resolutionStrategy {
              force "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.9.24"
          }
      }
  }
  

• 升级Gradle版本
  若当前Gradle版本过低，修改android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties中的distributionUrl：

  distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4.2-all.zip
  

  修改后同步项目并重新构建。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Stewart Cintra