Quarkus项目编译报错：rawModel为null导致无法调用Model.getParent()的问题求助

问题描述 #

我尝试创建一个Quarkus项目，但遇到了编译错误，具体操作步骤如下：

• 打开Quarkus项目生成平台，选择版本2.16.4.Final，构建工具选Maven，Java版本17，添加RestEasy Reactive扩展后生成项目
• 用IntelliJ IDEA打开项目，本地Maven版本为3.6.3
• 执行编译/Dev模式时，出现以下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:2.16.4.Final:dev (default-cli) on project code-with-quarkus: Quarkus code generation phase has failed: Failed to initialize Quarkus bootstrap Maven artifact resolver: Failed to load current project at C:\Users\x.y\Desktop\aaaaa\pom.xml: Cannot invoke "org.apache.maven.model.Model.getParent()" because "rawModel" is null -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

我的pom.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>code-with-quarkus</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<compiler-plugin.version>3.10.1</compiler-plugin.version>
<maven.compiler.release>11</maven.compiler.release>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
<quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
<quarkus.platform.version>2.16.4.Final</quarkus.platform.version>
<skipITs>true</skipITs>
<surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</surefire-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
<artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-reactive</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
<goal>generate-code</goal>
<goal>generate-code-tests</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-parameters</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
<maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner</native.image.path>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
<maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>native</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>native</name>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<skipITs>false</skipITs>
<quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>

现在想请教大家，该如何解决这个错误，成功创建并运行Quarkus应用？

可能的解决方案 #

1. 升级Maven版本到兼容范围

Quarkus 2.16.x版本对Maven的最低要求是3.8.1，你当前用的3.6.3版本过低，很可能是导致这个兼容性报错的核心原因。建议你升级Maven到3.8.1或更高版本（比如最新的3.9.x系列），步骤如下：

• 下载对应版本的Maven
• 配置系统环境变量MAVEN_HOME指向新的Maven目录
• 更新PATH变量，将新Maven的bin目录加入
• 打开新终端，执行mvn -v确认版本已更新

2. 修正pom.xml的Java版本配置

你生成项目时选的是Java17，但pom.xml里的maven.compiler.release配置的是11，这会导致编译环境不一致。把这个属性改成17：

<maven.compiler.release>17</maven.compiler.release>

修改后执行mvn clean install重新编译试试。

3. 重新导入项目清除IDE缓存

有时候IDE导入项目时会出现缓存异常，你可以试试：

• 关闭IntelliJ，删除项目根目录下的.idea文件夹和target目录
• 重新打开IntelliJ，选择File -> Open重新导入项目
• 等IDE完成Maven依赖下载和索引后，再尝试运行mvn quarkus:dev

4. 直接用命令行操作排除IDE影响

如果IDE里的问题还存在，可以脱离IDE，在项目根目录打开终端执行以下命令：

mvn clean install
mvn quarkus:dev

看看能不能正常运行，排除IDE配置的干扰。

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者enesk