如何修复com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3与Android 14兼容问题？

请将您的com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3 Maven依赖项更新为兼容Android 14的版本！您当前的com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3库与targetSdkVersion 34（Android 14）不兼容，该版本对广播接收器引入了向后不兼容的变更。提醒您，自2024年8月31日起，Google Play要求所有新应用版本必须适配Android 14。请更新至最新库版本以避免应用崩溃。

我尝试了所有已知方法仍无法解决该问题，以下是我的app模块build.gradle代码：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

android {
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
    compileSdkVersion 34

    defaultConfig {
       
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 34
        versionCode 7
        versionName "1.6"
        multiDexEnabled true
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    packagingOptions {
        resources {
            excludes += ['META-INF/NOTICE.md', 'META-INF/LICENSE.md']
        }
    }
    lint {
        abortOnError false
        checkReleaseBuilds true
    }
    namespace 'com.darsenizami.ahyaululoom'
}


dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    // AndroidX dependencies
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.12.0'
    implementation 'androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.7.7'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.7.7'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.3.2'
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
    implementation "androidx.palette:palette:1.0.0"
    implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.2.1'

    // Firebase Messaging inappmessaging
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display:21.0.0'

    // Firebase database
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:21.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:21.1.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:22.0.0'
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:8.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:21.0.0'

    // Firebase dependencies with BOM
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:33.1.2')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'

    // Firebase UI
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:8.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:23.0.0'

    // Test dependencies
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.6.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.6.1'

    // External libraries
    implementation 'com.github.mjn1369:prettydialog:1.0.4'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.16.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.16.0'
    implementation 'com.github.SanojPunchihewa:InAppUpdater:1.0.5'
    implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.2.1'
    implementation files('libs/YouTubeAndroidPlayerApi.jar')
    implementation 'com.github.barteksc:android-pdf-viewer:3.2.0-beta.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:23.2.0'
    implementation 'fr.avianey.com.viewpagerindicator:library:2.4.1.1@aar'

    // Play Core library
    //noinspection RiskyLibrary
    implementation 'com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3'
}

解决方法 #

1. 更新Play Core直接依赖版本
   把依赖中的com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3替换为兼容Android 14的稳定版本，比如1.12.0（或更高官方稳定版）：

// Play Core library
implementation 'com.google.android.play:core:1.12.0'

2. 强制统一所有依赖的Play Core版本
   部分第三方库（比如你用的InAppUpdater）可能会间接引入旧版Play Core，导致版本冲突。在dependencies代码块末尾添加以下规则，强制所有依赖使用指定的兼容版本：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.android.play:core:1.12.0'
}

3. 清理重复的Firebase依赖
   你的Firebase依赖存在重复定义（BOM前后都声明了相同的依赖），建议删除BOM之前的单独版本依赖，只保留BOM管理的依赖，避免版本冲突。比如删除以下片段：

// Firebase Messaging inappmessaging
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display:21.0.0'

// Firebase database
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:21.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:21.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:22.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:21.0.0'

4. 清理缓存并重建项目
   执行File > Invalidate Caches...清理IDE缓存，然后依次点击Build > Clean Project和Build > Rebuild Project，确保所有依赖更新生效。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Sehr Mubeen