Ansible通过Jenkins执行Playbook时提示winrm未安装的问题求助

大家好，我这几天刚开始学习Ansible和Jenkins，现在遇到一个卡壳的问题，折腾好久都没解决，想请各位帮忙看看。

我写了一个非常基础的playbook，直接在命令行执行时完全没问题，但通过Jenkins调用执行时，流程就报错终止了。我的环境是Ansible和Jenkins都安装在同一台Ubuntu虚拟机上。

下面是Jenkins控制台的报错输出：

Started by user Jenkins Operador

Running as SYSTEM

Building in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Ansible-demo

[Ansible-demo] $ /usr/bin/ansible-playbook /home/operador/Ansible/playbooks/ping.yaml -f 5

PLAY [My first play] ***********************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************

fatal: [ubuntu-srv]: FAILED! => {"msg": "winrm or requests is not installed: cannot import name utils"}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************

ubuntu-srv         : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

FATAL: command execution failed

hudson.AbortException: Ansible playbook execution failed

at org.jenkinsci.plugins.ansible.AnsiblePlaybookBuilder.perform(AnsiblePlaybookBuilder.java:262)

at org.jenkinsci.plugins.ansible.AnsiblePlaybookBuilder.perform(AnsiblePlaybookBuilder.java:232)

at jenkins.tasks.SimpleBuildStep.perform(SimpleBuildStep.java:123)

at hudson.tasks.BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.perform(BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.java:80)

at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$1.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:20)

at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:816)

at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.build(Build.java:199)

at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.doRun(Build.java:164)

at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:524)

at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1899)

at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:44)

at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:107)

at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:449)

ERROR: Ansible playbook execution failed

Finished: FAILURE

我实在搞不懂，为什么直接用Ansible跑好好的，Jenkins一调用就失败。

按照@john-mahowald的建议，我执行了这条命令：

ansible -m python_requirements_info -a dependencies=winrm localhost

得到的返回结果是：

localhost | SUCCESS => {

"changed": false,

"mismatched": {},

"not_found": [

"winrm"

],

"python": "/usr/bin/python2",

"python_system_path": [

"/tmp/ansible_python_requirements_info_payload_PcEN_E/ansible_python_requirements_info_payload.zip",

"/usr/lib/python2.7",

"/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu",

"/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk",

"/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old",

"/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload",

"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages",

"/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages"

],

"python_version": "2.7.18 (default, Jul  1 2022, 12:27:04) \n[GCC 9.4.0]",

"valid": {}

}

另外我发现pywinrm好像只安装在Python3环境里，执行pip install pywinrm的输出如下：

jenkins@ubuntu:/home/operador/Ansible/playbooks$ pip install pywinrm

Requirement already satisfied: pywinrm in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (0.4.3)

Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from pywinrm) (1.16.0)

Requirement already satisfied: requests-ntlm>=1.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from pywinrm) (1.1.0)

Requirement already satisfied: xmltodict in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from pywinrm) (0.13.0)

Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.9.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from pywinrm) (2.28.1)

Requirement already satisfied: ntlm-auth>=1.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from requests-ntlm>=1.1.0->pywinrm) (1.5.0)

Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=1.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from requests-ntlm>=1.1.0->pywinrm) (38.0.3)

Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from requests>=2.9.1->pywinrm) (3.4)

Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<3,>=2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from requests>=2.9.1->pywinrm) (2.1.1)

Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from requests>=2.9.1->pywinrm) (2022.9.24)

Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from requests>=2.9.1->pywinrm) (1.26.12)

Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->requests-ntlm>=1.1.0->pywinrm) (1.15.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography>=1.3->requests-ntlm>=1.1.0->pywinrm) (2.21)

有没有大佬能帮我分析下问题出在哪，该怎么解决呢？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Okrx