Ubuntu 24.04下Android Studio创建API24 AVD失败且显卡设置无法修改

需求 #

我需要在Ubuntu 24.04系统中创建具备以下特性的Android虚拟设备（AVD）：

• ABI = x86
• API级别 = 24
• 目标系统 = Android 7.0（Google APIs）

问题现象 #

我创建了名为「Nexus 5 with API 24」的AVD，但启动失败，报错信息如下：

2024-08-10 13:54:38,233 [ 398984]   WARN - Emulator: Nexus 5 API 24 - Failed to process .ini file /home/ziomario/.android/avd/../avd/Nexus_5_API_24.avd/quickbootChoice.ini for reading.
2024-08-10 13:54:38,320 [ 399071]   WARN - Emulator: Nexus 5 API 24 - FeatureControl is requesting a non existing feature.
2024-08-10 13:54:38,492 [ 399243]   WARN - Emulator: Nexus 5 API 24 - Emulator terminated with exit code 139
2024-08-10 13:54:39,046 [ 399797]   WARN - #com.android.sdklib.deviceprovisioner.DeviceAction - The emulator process for AVD Nexus_5_API_24 has terminated.
com.android.tools.idea.avdmanager.EmulatorConnectionListener$EmulatorTerminatedException: The emulator process for AVD Nexus_5_API_24 has terminated.
at com.android.tools.idea.avdmanager.EmulatorConnectionListener$WaitForEmulatorTask.run(EmulatorConnectionListener.java:93)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.RwLockHolder$executeOnPooledThread$1.run(RwLockHolder.kt:154)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:702)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:699)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1.run(Executors.java:699)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
2024-08-10 16:58:08,886 [11409637]   WARN - #c.i.u.i.p.ProjectIndexableFilesFilterHealthCheck - Following files are indexable but they were NOT found in filter. Errors count: 1. Examples:
file id=456120 path=/home/ziomario/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication/.idea/appInsightsSettings.xml

尝试过的操作 #

• 查到相关解决方案：将AVD的模拟性能设置中的图形选项改为「Software GLES 2.0」，但该选项处于灰色不可修改状态
• 尝试安装以下OpenGLES相关依赖包，无效果：

sudo apt-get install libglew-dev libglfw3-dev libglm-dev libglfw3-dev libgles2-mesa-dev gcc libao-dev libmpg123-dev libgles2

求助问题 #

如何解除图形设置选项的锁定，从而解决AVD启动失败的问题？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者mister_smith