Flutter项目升级后android_intent_plus引发Gradle构建失败

问题描述 #

升级Flutter项目几乎所有依赖后，运行./gradlew build时出现编译错误，错误来自android_intent_plus的测试代码，推测是Mockito使用问题，但未找到相关公开问题。

已尝试的解决方法 #

• 跳过该依赖的指定测试类，配置无效：

  project.tasks.withType(Test) {
      if (project.name == "android_intent_plus") {
          exclude '**/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.class'
      }
  }
  

• 禁用该依赖的所有测试任务，同样无效：

  if (project.name == 'android_intent_plus') {
      project.tasks.withType(Test) {
          enabled = false
      }
  }
  

• 调整JVM目标版本为1.8和17，结果一致：

  android {
      compileSdkVersion 34
      ndkVersion  "27.0.12077973"
  
      compileOptions {
          coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
          sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
          targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
      }
  
      kotlinOptions {
          jvmTarget = '17'
      } 
  }
  

错误日志 #

> Task :android_intent_plus:compileDebugUnitTestJavaWithJavac FAILED
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:7: error: cannot find symbol
import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Matchers
  location: package org.mockito
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:7: error: static import only from classes and interfaces
import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
^
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:8: error: cannot find symbol
import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Matchers
  location: package org.mockito
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:8: error: static import only from classes and interfaces
import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
^
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:37: error: cannot find symbol
  private IntentSender sender;
          ^
  symbol:   class IntentSender
  location: class MethodCallHandlerImplTest
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:38: error: cannot find symbol
  private MethodCallHandlerImpl methodCallHandler;
          ^
  symbol:   class MethodCallHandlerImpl
  location: class MethodCallHandlerImplTest
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:43: error: cannot find symbol
    sender = new IntentSender(null, null);
                 ^
  symbol:   class IntentSender
  location: class MethodCallHandlerImplTest
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:44: error: cannot find symbol
    methodCallHandler = new MethodCallHandlerImpl(sender);
                            ^
  symbol:   class MethodCallHandlerImpl
  location: class MethodCallHandlerImplTest
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:54: error: cannot find symbol
        .setMessageHandler(eq(CHANNEL_NAME), any(BinaryMessageHandler.class));
                           ^
  symbol:   method eq(String)
  location: class MethodCallHandlerImplTest
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:54: error: cannot find symbol
        .setMessageHandler(eq(CHANNEL_NAME), any(BinaryMessageHandler.class));
                                             ^
  symbol:   method any(Class<BinaryMessageHandler>)
  location: class MethodCallHandlerImplTest
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:68: error: cannot find symbol
        .setMessageHandler(eq(CHANNEL_NAME), any(BinaryMessageHandler.class));
                           ^
  symbol:   method eq(String)
  location: class MethodCallHandlerImplTest
/Users/anderspetteroe/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidintent/MethodCallHandlerImplTest.java:68: error: cannot find symbol
        .setMessageHandler(eq(CHANNEL_NAME), any(BinaryMessageHandler.class));
                                             ^
  symbol:   method any(Class<BinaryMessageHandler>)
  location: class MethodCallHandlerImplTest
12 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':android_intent_plus:compileDebugUnitTestJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:
> Run with --info option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 9.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

BUILD FAILED in 2s
198 actionable tasks: 3 executed, 195 up-to-date

问题原因及修复方案 #

原因分析 #

错误显示android_intent_plus:5.1.0的测试代码依赖Mockito旧版API（org.mockito.Matchers），但升级依赖后，项目中引入的Mockito版本已更新到3.0+，新版中Matchers类已被移到org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers，导致测试代码找不到对应类。另外测试代码中还存在类引用错误（IntentSender、MethodCallHandlerImpl），说明该版本的测试代码存在兼容性问题。

修复方法 #

1. 升级android_intent_plus到最新版本
   更新pubspec.yaml中的依赖到pub.dev上的最新版本：

   dependencies:
     android_intent_plus: ^最新版本号
   

   新版本大概率已修复测试代码的Mockito兼容性问题。

2. 彻底跳过该依赖的测试编译任务
   之前的配置只跳过了Test任务，但编译测试代码的compileDebugUnitTestJavaWithJavac任务仍在执行。在项目根目录的build.gradle中添加以下配置：

   subprojects {
       if (name == 'android_intent_plus') {
           tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
               // 跳过测试代码编译
               if (name.contains('UnitTest')) {
                   enabled = false
               }
           }
           // 同时禁用测试任务
           tasks.withType(Test) {
               enabled = false
           }
       }
   }
   

3. 临时替换该依赖的测试代码
   若无法升级版本，可手动修改.pub-cache中android_intent_plus-5.1.0/android/src/test下的测试文件：

   • 将import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;和import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;替换为import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;和import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
   • 修复IntentSender和MethodCallHandlerImpl的引用问题（确保导入正确的类）
     注意：这种方法在重新拉取依赖后会失效，仅作为临时方案。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Anders Petterøe