Ubuntu 22.04安装Lutris时遭遇libgl1-mesa依赖冲突及dpkg覆盖错误的求助

我正在Dell XPS 13（Ubuntu 22.04系统）上尝试安装Lutris，跟着教程操作却卡壳了——现在完全陷入了依赖问题里，翻了好一阵论坛也没头绪，实在不知道该怎么破了😭。

下面是我试过的命令和对应的报错输出，麻烦各位大佬帮忙看看：

首先我尝试配置未完成的包：

matthias@matthias-XPS-13-9365:~$ sudo dpkg --configure --pending

然后尝试安装Lutris需要的32位/64位图形驱动依赖：

matthias@matthias-XPS-13-9365:~$ sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386

输出如下：

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

mesa-vulkan-drivers is already the newest version (22.3.1~kisak1~j).

mesa-vulkan-drivers set to manually installed.

You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

libgl1-mesa-dri : Depends: libglapi-mesa (= 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1) but 22.3.1~kisak1~j is to be installed

Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (!= 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1) but 22.3.1~kisak1~j is to be installed

libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Depends: libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 (>= 2.4.110) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libdrm-nouveau2:i386 (>= 2.4.66) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.31) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libxcb-dri3-0:i386 (>= 1.13) but it is not going to be installed

Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri (!= 22.3.1~kisak1~j) but 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1 is to be installed

mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 : Depends: libvulkan1:i386 but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 (>= 2.4.110) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libxcb-dri3-0:i386 (>= 1.13) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libxcb-present0:i386 but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libxcb-randr0:i386 (>= 1.13) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libxcb-sync1:i386 but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libxcb-xfixes0:i386 but it is not going to be installed

Depends: libxshmfence1:i386 but it is not going to be installed

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

按照提示我运行了修复命令：

matthias@matthias-XPS-13-9365:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install

输出如下：

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

Correcting dependencies... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

libffi7 libgl1-amber-dri libllvm13 libllvm13:i386

Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

The following additional packages will be installed:

libgl1-mesa-dri

The following packages will be upgraded:

libgl1-mesa-dri

1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Need to get 0 B/7,725 kB of archives.

After this operation, 765 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

(Reading database ... 146466 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../libgl1-mesa-dri_22.3.1~kisak1~j_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (22.3.1~kisak1~j) over (22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1) ...

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libgl1-mesa-dri_22.3.1~kisak1~j_amd64.deb (--unpack):

trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i915_dri.so', which is also in package libgl1-amber-dri:amd64 21.3.7-0ubuntu1

Errors were encountered while processing:

/var/cache/apt/archives/libgl1-mesa-dri_22.3.1~kisak1~j_amd64.deb

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

最后我查了已安装的libgl1相关包：

matthias@matthias-XPS-13-9365:~$ apt list -i | grep libgl1*

输出如下：

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

libgl1-amber-dri/jammy,now 21.3.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libgl1-mesa-dri/jammy-updates,now 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 [installed,upgradable to: 22.3.1~kisak1~j]

libgl1/jammy,now 1.4.0-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglapi-mesa/jammy,now 22.3.1~kisak1~j amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglapi-mesa/jammy,now 22.3.1~kisak1~j i386 [installed,automatic]

libgles2/jammy,now 1.4.0-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglib-object-introspection-perl/jammy,now 0.049-1+build2 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglib-perl/jammy,now 3:1.329.3-2build1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglib2.0-0/jammy-updates,now 2.72.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglib2.0-0/jammy-updates,now 2.72.4-0ubuntu1 i386 [installed,automatic]

libglib2.0-bin/jammy-updates,now 2.72.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglib2.0-data/jammy-updates,jammy-updates,now 2.72.4-0ubuntu1 all [installed,automatic]

libglibmm-2.4-1v5/jammy,now 2.66.2-2 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglu1-mesa/jammy,now 9.0.2-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglu1-mesa/jammy,now 9.0.2-1 i386 [installed,automatic]

libglvnd0/jammy,now 1.4.0-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglvnd0/jammy,now 1.4.0-1 i386 [installed,automatic]

libglx-mesa0/jammy,now 22.3.1~kisak1~j amd64 [installed,automatic]

libglx0/jammy,now 1.4.0-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]

有没有大佬能帮我解决这个问题啊？真的快被逼疯了😫

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者matthiasdenu