同一项目配置ollama与openai模型时@Primary无法生效问题

DevOps 小满

2026-6-19

多模型共存时@Primary配置失效问题

Bug描述

在同一项目中同时使用Ollama与OpenAI模型时，无法通过@Primary进行配置。

错误信息如下：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 1 of method chatClientBuilder in org.springframework.ai.autoconfigure.chat.client.ChatClientAutoConfiguration required a single bean, but 2 were found:
    - ollamaChatModel: defined by method 'ollamaChatModel' in class path resource [org/springframework/ai/autoconfigure/ollama/OllamaAutoConfiguration.class]
    - openAiChatModel: defined by method 'openAiChatModel' in class path resource [org/springframework/ai/autoconfigure/openai/OpenAiAutoConfiguration.class]

This may be due to missing parameter name information

Action:

Consider marking one of the beans as @Primary, updating the consumer to accept multiple beans, or using @Qualifier to identify the bean that should be consumed

Ensure that your compiler is configured to use the '-parameters' flag.
You may need to update both your build tool settings as well as your IDE.

环境依赖

<!-- spring boot AI -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-openai-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-M1</version>
</dependency>

<!--spring-ai-ollama-spring-boot-starter-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-ollama-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-M1</version>
</dependency>

复现步骤

@Autowired(required = false)
@Qualifier("openAiChatModel")
private ChatModel chatModel;

@Resource
@Qualifier("ollamaChatModel")
OllamaChatModel ollamaChatModel;