Flutter出租车应用Firebase OTP发送失败：17028权限错误求助

错误日志 #

[SmsRetrieverHelper] SMS verification code request failed: unknown status code: 17028 Invalid app info in play_integrity_token
D/FirebaseAuth(19555): Invoking original failure callbacks after phone verification failure for +970 569292492, error - This app is not authorized to use Firebase Authentication. Please verify that the correct package name, SHA-1, and SHA-256 are configured in the Firebase Console. [ Invalid app info in play_integrity_token ]
E/flutter (19555): [ERROR:flutter/runtime/dart_vm_initializer.cc(41)] Unhandled Exception: [firebase_auth/app-not-authorized] This app is not authorized to use Firebase Authentication. Please verify that the correct package name, SHA-1, and SHA-256 are configured in the Firebase Console. [ Invalid app info in play_integrity_token ]
E/flutter (19555): #0      AuthServices.loginWithOTP.<anonymous closure> (package:taxi_driver/Services/AuthService.dart:206:11)
E/flutter (19555): #1      MethodChannelFirebaseAuth.verifyPhoneNumber.<anonymous closure> (package:firebase_auth_platform_interface/src/method_channel/method_channel_firebase_auth.dart:631:29)
E/flutter (19555): #2      _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1594:10)
E/flutter (19555): #3      _BufferingStreamSubscription._sendData (dart:async/stream_impl.dart:365:11)
E/flutter (19555): #4      _BufferingStreamSubscription._add (dart:async/stream_impl.dart:297:7)
E/flutter (19555): #5      _ForwardingStreamSubscription._add (dart:async/stream_pipe.dart:123:11)
E/flutter (19555): #6      _HandleErrorStream._handleData (dart:async/stream_pipe.dart:253:10)
E/flutter (19555): #7      _ForwardingStreamSubscription._handleData (dart:async/stream_pipe.dart:153:13)
E/flutter (19555): #8      _RootZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:1594:10)
E/flutter (19555): #9      _BufferingStreamSubscription._sendData (dart:async/stream_impl.dart:365:11)
E/flutter (19555): #10     _DelayedData.perform (dart:async/stream_impl.dart:541:14)
E/flutter (19555): #11     _PendingEvents.handleNext (dart:async/stream_impl.dart:646:11)
E/flutter (19555): #12     _PendingEvents.schedule.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/stream_impl.dart:617:7)
E/flutter (19555): #13     _microtaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:40:21)
E/flutter (19555): #14     _startMicrotaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:49:5)

已确认信息 #

• 已在Firebase控制台为应用添加SHA-1和SHA-256指纹
• 应用通知功能正常运行

相关代码 #

Firebase初始化代码 #

await Firebase.initializeApp(
    options: const FirebaseOptions(
      apiKey: 'AIzaSyCPeRJrJwY6u78FjKsAyxk9VUTRZ_Gn6Q4',
      appId: '1:211011031878:android:616945e871967f09084b47',
      messagingSenderId: '211011031878',
      projectId: 'classystore-b84cd',
      storageBucket: 'classystore-b84cd.appspot.com',
    ),
  ).then((value) {
    FlutterError.onError = FirebaseCrashlytics.instance.recordFlutterError;
  });

android/build.gradle配置 #

buildscript {
//    ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.20'
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2'
//        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.4.2'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

android/app/build.gradle配置 #

plugins {
    id "com.android.application"
    id "kotlin-android"
    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
    id "com.google.gms.google-services"
}


def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}


//apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
//apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
//apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
//apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 34

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.mighty.taxidriver"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 34
        versionCode 17
        versionName '2.2.1'
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            minifyEnabled false
            shrinkResources false
        }
    }
    buildToolsVersion '29.0.3'
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.8.10"
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:33.1.2')
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
//    implementation 'com.mercadopago.android.px:checkout:4.+'
    implementation('com.braintreepayments.api:drop-in:5.2.1'){
        exclude group: "org.jfrog.cardinalcommerce.gradle", module: "cardinalmobilesdk"
    }
    implementation("org.jfrog.cardinalcommerce.gradle:cardinalmobilesdk:2.2.7-2")
}

OTP登录逻辑代码 #

Future<void> loginWithOTP(BuildContext context, String phoneNumber) async {
    return await _auth.verifyPhoneNumber(
      phoneNumber: phoneNumber,
      verificationCompleted: (PhoneAuthCredential credential) async {},
      verificationFailed: (FirebaseAuthException e) {
        if (e.code == 'invalid-phone-number') {
          toast('The provided phone number is not valid.');
          throw 'The provided phone number is not valid.';
        } else {
          toast(e.toString());
          throw e.toString();
        }
      },
      codeSent: (String verificationId, int? resendToken) async {
        Navigator.pop(context);
        appStore.setLoading(false);
        await showDialog(
          context: context,
          builder: (context) => AlertDialog(content: OTPDialog(verificationId: verificationId, isCodeSent: true, phoneNumber: phoneNumber)),
          barrierDismissible: false,
        );
      },
      codeAutoRetrievalTimeout: (String verificationId) {
        //
      },
    );
  }

排查与解决方案 #

1. 核对包名一致性
   确认android/app/build.gradle中的applicationId（com.mighty.taxidriver）与Firebase控制台对应应用的包名完全一致，包括大小写、特殊字符。

2. 验证SHA指纹正确性

   • 运行以下命令获取当前应用签名证书的指纹（debug环境）：

     keytool -list -v -keystore ~/.android/debug.keystore -alias androiddebugkey -storepass android -keypass android
     

   • 将输出的SHA-1和SHA-256与Firebase控制台中配置的指纹对比，确保完全匹配；若使用正式签名证书，需对应替换命令中的keystore路径和密码。
   • 若切换了Build Variants，需为对应build类型添加匹配的指纹。

3. 更新Firebase配置文件

   • 从Firebase控制台重新下载最新的google-services.json文件，替换android/app目录下的旧文件，禁止手动修改文件内容。
   • 核对代码中FirebaseOptions的参数（apiKey、projectId、appId等）与google-services.json中的对应字段一致。

4. 检查Play Integrity配置

   • 错误提示关联play_integrity_token，需确保Google Play Console中已为应用启用Play Integrity API，且Firebase项目关联了正确的Google Play项目。
   • 测试环境下，可临时在Firebase控制台的Authentication -> Sign-in method -> Phone中关闭"Play Integrity"验证（正式环境必须开启）。

5. 清理缓存并重建项目

   • 执行flutter clean，删除android/.gradle文件夹，再依次运行flutter pub get和flutter run。
   • 可尝试更新gradle和google-services插件到最新稳定版，确保兼容性。

6. 确认Firebase Authentication权限

   • 检查Firebase控制台中Authentication -> Sign-in method，确保Phone sign-in方法已启用，且无额外限制规则。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mahmoud Ayyash