树莓派Ubuntu Server 22.04安装Jenkins时服务启动超时问题求助

大家好，我正在给运行Ubuntu Server 22.04的树莓派安装Jenkins，跟着Digital Ocean的教程操作，但执行apt install jenkins时遇到了服务启动超时的错误，具体输出如下：

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

(Reading database ... 144296 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing jenkins (2.375.1) ...
(Reading database ... 144287 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for jenkins (2.375.1) ...
failed to remove jenkins system user
Scanning processes...
Scanning processor microcode...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
Failed to check for processor microcode upgrades.
Selecting previously unselected package jenkins.
(Reading database ... 144282 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../jenkins_2.375.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking jenkins (2.375.1) ...
Setting up jenkins (2.375.1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/jenkins.service → /lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service.
Job for jenkins.service failed because a timeout was exceeded.
See "systemctl status jenkins.service" and "journalctl -xeu jenkins.service" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript jenkins, action "start" failed.
● jenkins.service - Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/jenkins.service.d
└─override.conf
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: timeout) since Fri 2022-12-09 10:27:08 UTC; 23ms ago
Process: 28644 ExecStart=/usr/bin/jenkins (code=exited, status=143)
Main PID: 28644 (code=exited, status=143)
Status: "Jenkins stopped"
CPU: 4min 30.555s
dpkg: error processing package jenkins (--configure):
installed jenkins package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
jenkins
needrestart is being skipped since dpkg has failed
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我又用journalctl -u jenkins -f查看了实时日志，发现Jenkins其实已经完成初始化甚至生成了初始密码，但最后还是被systemd因为超时终止了，日志内容如下：

Dec 09 10:17:45 fat-boi systemd[1]: Starting Jenkins Continuous Integration Server...
Dec 09 10:17:47 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: Running from: /usr/share/java/jenkins.war
Dec 09 10:17:48 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:48.016+0000 [id=1]        INFO        winstone.Logger#logInternal: Beginning extraction from war file
Dec 09 10:17:48 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:48.190+0000 [id=1]        WARNING        o.e.j.s.handler.ContextHandler#setContextPath: Empty contextPath
Dec 09 10:17:48 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:48.484+0000 [id=1]        INFO        org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStart: jetty-10.0.12; built: 2022-09-14T01:54:40.076Z; git: 408d0139887e27a57b54ed52e2d92a36731a7e88; jvm 11.0.17+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu222.04
Dec 09 10:17:49 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:49.984+0000 [id=1]        INFO        o.e.j.w.StandardDescriptorProcessor#visitServlet: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet
Dec 09 10:17:50 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:50.344+0000 [id=1]        INFO        o.e.j.s.s.DefaultSessionIdManager#doStart: Session workerName=node0
Dec 09 10:17:53 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:53.123+0000 [id=1]        INFO        hudson.WebAppMain#contextInitialized: Jenkins home directory: /var/lib/jenkins found at: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")
Dec 09 10:17:54 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:54.137+0000 [id=1]        INFO        o.e.j.s.handler.ContextHandler#doStart: Started w.@4642b71d{Jenkins v2.375.1,/,file:///var/cache/jenkins/war/,AVAILABLE}{/var/cache/jenkins/war}
Dec 09 10:17:54 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:54.199+0000 [id=1]        INFO        o.e.j.server.AbstractConnector#doStart: Started ServerConnector@707194ba{HTTP/1.1, (http/1.1)}{0.0.0.0:8989}
Dec 09 10:17:54 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:54.285+0000 [id=1]        INFO        org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStart: Started Server@50caa560{STARTING}[10.0.12,sto=0] @8336ms
Dec 09 10:17:54 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:54.295+0000 [id=24]        INFO        winstone.Logger#logInternal: Winstone Servlet Engine running: controlPort=disabled
Dec 09 10:17:55 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:55.564+0000 [id=31]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Started initialization
Dec 09 10:17:55 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:55.603+0000 [id=30]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Listed all plugins
Dec 09 10:17:59 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:59.408+0000 [id=32]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Prepared all plugins
Dec 09 10:17:59 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:59.441+0000 [id=35]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Started all plugins
Dec 09 10:17:59 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:17:59.512+0000 [id=32]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Augmented all extensions
Dec 09 10:18:00 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:18:00.798+0000 [id=37]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: System config loaded
Dec 09 10:18:00 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:18:00.806+0000 [id=29]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: System config adapted
Dec 09 10:18:00 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:18:00.812+0000 [id=29]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Loaded all jobs
Dec 09 10:18:00 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:18:00.821+0000 [id=37]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Configuration for all jobs updated
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:18:01.035+0000 [id=51]        INFO        hudson.util.Retrier#start: Attempt #1 to do the action check updates server
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.Java7$1 (file:/var/cache/jenkins/war/WEB-INF/lib/groovy-all-2.4.21.jar) to constructor java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles$Lookup(java.lang.Class,int)
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.Java7$1
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:18:01.994+0000 [id=32]        INFO        jenkins.install.SetupWizard#init:
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: *************************************************************
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: *************************************************************
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: *************************************************************
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: hooplah
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: This may also be found at: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: *************************************************************
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: *************************************************************
Dec 09 10:18:01 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: *************************************************************
Dec 09 10:19:15 fat-boi systemd[1]: jenkins.service: start operation timed out. Terminating.
Dec 09 10:19:15 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:19:15.936+0000 [id=25]        INFO        winstone.Logger#logInternal: JVM is terminating. Shutting down Jetty
Dec 09 10:19:15 fat-boi jenkins[27383]: 2022-12-09 10:19:15.941+0000 [id=25]        INFO        org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStop: Stopped Server@50caa560{STOPPING}[10.0.12,sto=0]
Dec 09 10:19:16 fat-boi systemd[1]: jenkins.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Dec 09 10:19:16 fat-boi systemd[1]: Failed to start Jenkins Continuous Integration Server.
Dec 09 10:19:16 fat-boi systemd[1]: jenkins.service: Consumed 4min 37.771s CPU time.
Dec 09 10:19:16 fat-boi systemd[1]: jenkins.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3
Dec 09 10:23:50 fat-boi systemd[1]: Starting Jenkins Continuous Integration Server...
Dec 09 10:23:52 fat-boi jenkins[27850]: Running from: /usr/share/java/jenkins.war
...

我查了网上的资料，很多人说Java版本问题会导致这个错误，但我的Java版本看起来是符合要求的：

openjdk version "11.0.17" 2022-10-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.17+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu222.04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.17+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu222.04, mixed mode)

有没有朋友遇到过这个问题？这个超时错误几乎没给什么有用的排查线索，实在不知道该从哪里入手了。

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Danny