Windows运行.NET MAUI应用触发System.TypeInitializationException异常

近期在Windows平台运行.NET MAUI应用时触发以下异常：

Exception thrown: 'System.TypeInitializationException' in forecAstIng.dll
An exception of type 'System.TypeInitializationException' occurred in forecAstIng.dll but was not handled in user code
The type initializer for '<Module>' threw an exception.

异常出自项目创建时自动生成的Windows平台专属文件App.xaml.cs中的**MauiProgram.CreateMauiApp()**方法，代码如下：

using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;

// To learn more about WinUI, the WinUI project structure,
// and more about our project templates, see: http://aka.ms/winui-project-info.

namespace forecAstIng.WinUI
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides application-specific behavior to supplement the default Application class.
    /// </summary>
    public partial class App : MauiWinUIApplication
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes the singleton application object.  This is the first line of authored code
        /// executed, and as such is the logical equivalent of main() or WinMain().
        /// </summary>
        public App()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override MauiApp CreateMauiApp() => MauiProgram.CreateMauiApp();
    }
}

MauiProgram.cs代码：

using forecAstIng.View;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using CommunityToolkit.Maui;
using forecAstIng.Services;

namespace forecAstIng
{
    public static class MauiProgram
    {
        public static MauiApp CreateMauiApp()
        {
            var builder = MauiApp.CreateBuilder();
            builder
                .UseMauiApp<App>()
                .UseMauiCommunityToolkit()
                .ConfigureFonts(fonts =>
                {
                    fonts.AddFont("OpenSans-Regular.ttf", "OpenSansRegular");
                    fonts.AddFont("OpenSans-Semibold.ttf", "OpenSansSemibold");
                });

            builder.Services.AddSingleton<DataService>();

            builder.Services.AddSingleton<ForecastsViewModel>();
            builder.Services.AddSingleton<MainPage>();

            builder.Services.AddTransient<MorePageViewModel>();
            builder.Services.AddTransient<MorePage>();

            #if DEBUG
                builder.Logging.AddDebug();
            #endif

            return builder.Build();
        }
    }
}

项目csproj文件代码：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

    <PropertyGroup>
        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0-android;net8.0-ios;net8.0-maccatalyst</TargetFrameworks>
        <TargetFrameworks Condition="$([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform('windows'))">$(TargetFrameworks);net8.0-windows10.0.19041.0</TargetFrameworks>
        <!-- Uncomment to also build the tizen app. You will need to install tizen by following this: https://github.com/Samsung/Tizen.NET -->
        <!-- <TargetFrameworks>$(TargetFrameworks);net8.0-tizen</TargetFrameworks> -->

        <!-- Note for MacCatalyst:
        The default runtime is maccatalyst-x64, except in Release config, in which case the default is maccatalyst-x64;maccatalyst-arm64.
        When specifying both architectures, use the plural <RuntimeIdentifiers> instead of the singular <RuntimeIdentifier>.
        The Mac App Store will NOT accept apps with ONLY maccatalyst-arm64 indicated;
        either BOTH runtimes must be indicated or ONLY macatalyst-x64. -->
        <!-- For example: <RuntimeIdentifiers>maccatalyst-x64;maccatalyst-arm64</RuntimeIdentifiers> -->

        <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
        <RootNamespace>forecAstIng</RootNamespace>
        <UseMaui>true</UseMaui>
        <SingleProject>true</SingleProject>
        <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
        <Nullable>enable</Nullable>

        <!-- Display name -->
        <ApplicationTitle>forecAstIng</ApplicationTitle>

        <!-- App Identifier -->
        <ApplicationId>com.companyname.forecasting</ApplicationId>

        <!-- Versions -->
        <ApplicationDisplayVersion>1.0</ApplicationDisplayVersion>
        <ApplicationVersion>1</ApplicationVersion>

        <SupportedOSPlatformVersion Condition="$([MSBuild]::GetTargetPlatformIdentifier('$(TargetFramework)')) == 'ios'">11.0</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
        <SupportedOSPlatformVersion Condition="$([MSBuild]::GetTargetPlatformIdentifier('$(TargetFramework)')) == 'maccatalyst'">13.1</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
        <SupportedOSPlatformVersion Condition="$([MSBuild]::GetTargetPlatformIdentifier('$(TargetFramework)')) == 'android'">21.0</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
        <SupportedOSPlatformVersion Condition="$([MSBuild]::GetTargetPlatformIdentifier('$(TargetFramework)')) == 'windows'">10.0.17763.0</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
        <TargetPlatformMinVersion Condition="$([MSBuild]::GetTargetPlatformIdentifier('$(TargetFramework)')) == 'windows'">10.0.17763.0</TargetPlatformMinVersion>
        <SupportedOSPlatformVersion Condition="$([MSBuild]::GetTargetPlatformIdentifier('$(TargetFramework)')) == 'tizen'">6.5</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <ItemGroup>
        <!-- App Icon -->
        <MauiIcon Include="Resources\AppIcon\appicon.svg" Color="#512BD4" BaseSize="32,32" />

        <!-- Splash Screen -->
        <MauiSplashScreen Include="Resources\Splash\splash.svg" Color="#512BD4" BaseSize="128,128" />

        <!-- Images -->
        <MauiImage Include="Resources\Images\*" />

        <!-- Custom Fonts -->
        <MauiFont Include="Resources\Fonts\*" />

        <!-- Raw Assets (also remove the "Resources\Raw" prefix) -->
        <MauiAsset Include="Resources\Raw\**" LogicalName="%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)" />
    </ItemGroup>

    <ItemGroup>
      <None Remove="resources\images\source.md" />
    </ItemGroup>

    <ItemGroup>
        <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.Maui" Version="9.0.3" />
        <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.Mvvm" Version="8.3.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Maui.Controls" Version="8.0.82" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Compatibility" Version="8.0.82" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug" Version="8.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
    </ItemGroup>

    <ItemGroup>
      <MauiXaml Update="View\SearchPrompt.xaml">
        <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
      </MauiXaml>
    </ItemGroup>

</Project>

当前使用.NET 8框架，异常出现前曾更新过项目依赖的NuGet包，此前Windows平台运行应用时已存在其他异常问题。项目使用的NuGet包包括：

• CommunityToolkit.Maui
• CommunityToolkit.Mvvm
• Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug
• Microsoft.Maui.Controls
• Microsoft.Maui.Controls.Compatibility
• Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks
• Newtonsoft.Json

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Reptiliand