React Native 0.75.2安卓构建失败：找不到com.facebook.react.settings插件

按官方文档执行以下步骤创建React Native项目：

• 先运行 npm uninstall -g react-native-cli @react-native-community/cli
• 再用 npx @react-native-community/cli@latest init AwesomeProject 初始化项目

npm start 运行正常，但执行 npm run android 时构建失败。尝试降级React Native和Gradle版本都没用，旧版本RN项目能正常运行。

错误信息 #

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Settings file 'C:\Users\UserG\Desktop\PersonalProjects\IntradayMov\IntradayMovers\android\settings.gradle' line: 2

* What went wrong:
Plugin [id: 'com.facebook.react.settings'] was not found in any of the following sources:

- Gradle Core Plugins (plugin is not in 'org.gradle' namespace)
- Plugin Repositories (plugin dependency must include a version number for this source)

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

BUILD FAILED in 6s
error Failed to install the app. Command failed with exit code 1: gradlew.bat app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081 FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * Where: Settings file 'C:\Users\UserG\Desktop\PersonalProjects\IntradayMov\IntradayMovers\android\settings.gradle' line: 2 * What went wrong: Plugin [id: 'com.facebook.react.settings'] was not found in any of the following sources: - Gradle Core Plugins (plugin is not in 'org.gradle' namespace) - Plugin Repositories (plugin dependency must include a version number for this source) * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. > Get more help at https://help.gradle.org. BUILD FAILED in 6s.
info Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.

注：运行 react-native doctor 未检测到异常。

当前配置文件 #

settings.gradle #

pluginManagement { includeBuild("../node_modules/@react-native/gradle-plugin") }
plugins { id("com.facebook.react.settings") }
extensions.configure(com.facebook.react.ReactSettingsExtension){ ex -> ex.autolinkLibrariesFromCommand() }
rootProject.name = 'IntraMovers'
include ':app'
includeBuild('../node_modules/@react-native/gradle-plugin')

build.gradle #

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "34.0.0"
        minSdkVersion = 23
        compileSdkVersion = 34
        targetSdkVersion = 34
        ndkVersion = "26.1.10909125"
        kotlinVersion = "1.9.24"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle")
        classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
        classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin")
    }
}

apply plugin: "com.facebook.react.rootproject"

问题出在settings.gradle里的插件引用没正确关联本地安装的React Native Gradle插件，按以下步骤修改：

1. 调整android/settings.gradle配置
   替换为以下内容：

   pluginManagement {
       includeBuild("../node_modules/@react-native/gradle-plugin")
       repositories {
           google()
           mavenCentral()
           gradlePluginPortal()
       }
   }
   
   plugins {
       id("com.facebook.react.settings") version "0.0.1" apply false
   }
   
   rootProject.name = 'IntraMovers'
   include ':app'
   

   • 加gradlePluginPortal()仓库，确保插件能被检索到
   • 给com.facebook.react.settings插件加版本号（对应本地@react-native/gradle-plugin版本），并设apply false避免提前加载
   • 删掉重复的includeBuild和多余的extensions.configure块（最新插件已集成该逻辑）

2. 确认android/build.gradle配置
   保持现有内容即可，无需额外修改，确保依赖引用正确：

   buildscript {
       ext {
           buildToolsVersion = "34.0.0"
           minSdkVersion = 23
           compileSdkVersion = 34
           targetSdkVersion = 34
           ndkVersion = "26.1.10909125"
           kotlinVersion = "1.9.24"
       }
       repositories {
           google()
           mavenCentral()
       }
       dependencies {
           classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle")
           classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
           classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin")
       }
   }
   
   apply plugin: "com.facebook.react.rootproject"
   

3. 清理缓存后重新构建
   执行命令：

   cd android
   gradlew clean
   cd ..
   npm run android
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者gopal prabhu