VS2022在Ubuntu调试Boost多索引容器时崩溃报错

• 系统环境：Ubuntu 22.04，使用Visual Studio 2022社区版开发，编译器为GCC 11.4，构建工具采用CMake
• Boost通过系统仓库安装，基于Boost多索引容器创建了一个简单项目
• 问题现象：单步调试涉及Boost的代码时，弹出错误窗口提示Undefined command: "d_index_node<boost"，随后Visual Studio挂起；若不设置断点直接启动调试，或调试未使用Boost的代码，则无此错误
• 定位问题：代码行auto oneElementIterator = hashedOrderIndex.find(24);是引发问题的原因，包含该行时调试功能失效

项目代码 #

#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/random_access_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <string>

using namespace boost::lambda;
using namespace ::boost;
using namespace ::boost::multi_index;
using namespace std;

//from boost doc 
struct employee
{
    int         id;
    std::string name;
    int         ssnumber;

    employee(int id, const std::string& name, int ssnumber) :
        id(id), name(name), ssnumber(ssnumber) {}

    bool operator<(const employee& e)const { return id < e.id; }
};

typedef multi_index_container<
    employee,
    indexed_by<
    // sort by employee::operator<
    ordered_unique<boost::multi_index::identity<employee>>,

    // sort by less<string> on name
    ordered_non_unique
    <boost::multi_index::tag<struct employeeByIdNonUniq>,
    member<employee, std::string, &employee::name>>,

    // sort by less<int> on ssnumber
    ordered_unique
    <boost::multi_index::tag<struct employeeByIdUniq>,
    member<employee, int, &employee::ssnumber>>
    >
> employee_set;

struct comp_id
{
    // compare an ID and an employee
    bool operator()(int x, const employee& e2)const { return x < e2.id; }

    // compare an employee and an ID
    bool operator()(const employee& e1, int x)const { return e1.id < x; }
};

int main()
{

    employee_set es;

    for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
        employee emp(i, "Name" + to_string(i), 3105 + i);
        es.insert(emp);
    }

    auto& hashedOrderIndex = es.get<employeeByIdUniq>();

    //if build with this line debugging does not work
    auto oneElementIterator = hashedOrderIndex.find(24);

    employee_set::iterator p0 = es.lower_bound(5, comp_id());
    employee_set::iterator p1 = es.upper_bound(10, comp_id());

    while (p0 != p1) {
        string name = (*p0).name;
        std::cout << to_string((*p0).id) << " " << name << std::endl;
        p0++;
    }   
    return 0;
}

CMake配置 #

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
project ("boost_multiindex_test")

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)

list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "/home/user123/boost_1.86_build/" )

FIND_PACKAGE( Boost 1.86 COMPONENTS program_options REQUIRED )

message ( "Status ${Boost_LIBRARIES}, include dir ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}, boost root ${BOOST_ROOT}" )

set(SOURCE_FILES 
    "boost_example.cpp"
    )

include_directories (
        ./
        ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}
    )

add_executable (boost_example ${SOURCE_FILES} )

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Vit123