MacOS M1 Sonoma 14.6.1下各类Ruby版本管理器均无法安装Ruby求助

我尝试过RVM、Rbenv、ASDF以及ruby-install等各类Ruby版本管理工具安装Ruby，但始终遇到相同错误。背景说明：我需要为React Native项目安装Ruby，当前项目因gem文件冲突无法执行bundle install，想测试不同Ruby版本，且怀疑当前使用的是系统Ruby，因此尝试使用版本管理器。

错误日志 #

ruby-install 2.7.5                  
>>> Installing ruby 2.7.5 into /Users/my-user/.rubies/ruby-2.7.5 ...
>>> Installing dependencies for ruby 2.7.5 ...
Warning: automake 1.17 is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 1.17, run:
  brew reinstall automake
Warning: bison 3.8.2 is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 3.8.2, run:
  brew reinstall bison
Warning: readline 8.2.13 is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 8.2.13, run:
  brew reinstall readline
Warning: libyaml 0.2.5 is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 0.2.5, run:
  brew reinstall libyaml
Warning: gdbm 1.24 is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 1.24, run:
  brew reinstall gdbm
Warning: libffi 3.4.6 is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 3.4.6, run:
  brew reinstall libffi
Warning: openssl@1.1 1.1.1w is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 1.1.1w, run:
  brew reinstall openssl@1.1
>>> Downloading https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.7/ruby-2.7.5.tar.xz into /Users/my-user/src ...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 11.5M  100 11.5M    0     0  5299k      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:-- 5301k
>>> Verifying ruby-2.7.5.tar.xz ...
>>> Extracting ruby-2.7.5.tar.xz to /Users/my-user/src/ruby-2.7.5 ...
>>> Configuring ruby 2.7.5 ...
checking for ruby... /usr/bin/ruby
tool/config.guess already exists
tool/config.sub already exists
checking build system type... aarch64-apple-darwin23.6.0
checking host system type... aarch64-apple-darwin23.6.0
checking target system type... aarch64-apple-darwin23.6.0
checking for gcc... gcc
....
....
checking whether dtrace USDT is available... yes(-xnolibs)
checking whether dtrace needs post processing... no
checking for __builtin_setjmp... (cached) no
checking for _setjmpex as a macro or function... no
checking for _setjmp as a macro or function... yes
checking for sigsetjmp as a macro or function... yes
checking for setjmp type... sigsetjmp,0
checking for prefix of external symbols... _
checking pthread.h usability... yes
checking pthread.h presence... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking if make is GNU make... make ℹ info Invoking all target
node:internal/process/promises:246
          triggerUncaughtException(err, true /* fromPromise */);
          ^

[UnhandledPromiseRejection: This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). The promise rejected with the reason "undefined".] {
  code: 'ERR_UNHANDLED_REJECTION'
}
no
checking for safe null command for make... configure: error: no candidate for safe null command
!!! Configuration of ruby 2.7.5 failed!
my-user@Danis-MacBook-Pro-6 ~ % 

当前$PATH变量内容 #

/Users/my-user/.nvm/versions/node/v16.13.1/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/System/Cryptexes/App/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/var/run/com.apple.security.cryptexd/codex.system/bootstrap/usr/local/bin:/var/run/com.apple.security.cryptexd/codex.system/bootstrap/usr/bin:/var/run/com.apple.security.cryptexd/codex.system/bootstrap/usr/appleinternal/bin:/Library/Apple/usr/bin:/usr/local/share/dotnet:~/.dotnet/tools:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current/Commands:/Users/my-user/.cargo/bin:/Users/my-user/.rvm/bin

调试与解决建议 #

• 排查make命令异常：错误日志中出现Node的未处理Promise报错，说明你的make命令可能被Node脚本替换，而非系统自带的GNU make。先执行which make查看路径，正常应为/usr/bin/make；若路径异常，调整PATH优先级，临时执行export PATH="/usr/bin:$PATH"后再尝试安装。
• 使用干净环境测试：临时进入无额外配置的shell，避免环境变量干扰，执行env -i HOME=$HOME PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin bash，再尝试用ruby-install安装Ruby。
• 指定编译参数适配Apple Silicon：针对aarch64架构，安装Ruby 2.7.x时需指定openssl路径，执行：

  ruby-install ruby 2.7.5 -- --with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)
  

• 修复依赖完整性：重新安装所有编译依赖，确保无损坏：

  brew reinstall automake bison readline libyaml gdbm libffi openssl@1.1
  

• 排除Node环境干扰：错误中的Node报错表明安装过程中意外触发了Node进程，可能是shell配置文件（如.zshrc/.bashrc）中的Node脚本导致，临时注释相关配置后再尝试安装。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dani Tseitlin