安装expo-camera@14.1.3后，导入CameraView等成员出现TS2305报错

• 核心原因：你安装的expo-camera@14.1.3版本不支持CameraView和useCameraPermissions这两个API。这两个是expo-camera从15.0.0版本开始才新增的现代化API，14.x系列仍沿用旧的组件与权限处理逻辑。

• 解决方案：

  1. 升级expo-camera版本：执行命令升级到15.x及以上版本（建议匹配你的Expo SDK版本，比如Expo SDK 49对应expo-camera@15.x，SDK 50对应expo-camera@16.x）：

     npm install expo-camera@latest
     # 或使用yarn
     yarn add expo-camera@latest
     

  2. 无法升级时改用旧API：如果受限于项目依赖不能升级，直接替换为14.x版本兼容的写法：
     • 用旧的<Camera>组件替代CameraView
     • 用requestCameraPermissionsAsync和getCameraPermissionsAsync方法替代useCameraPermissions，示例代码如下：

       import { Camera, CameraType } from 'expo-camera';
       import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
       import { Button, View, Text } from 'react-native';
       
       export default function CameraExample() {
         const [hasPermission, setHasPermission] = useState<boolean | null>(null);
         const [cameraType, setCameraType] = useState(CameraType.back);
       
         useEffect(() => {
           (async () => {
             const { status } = await Camera.requestCameraPermissionsAsync();
             setHasPermission(status === 'granted');
           })();
         }, []);
       
         if (hasPermission === null) {
           return <View />;
         }
         if (hasPermission === false) {
           return <Text>无相机访问权限</Text>;
         }
         return (
           <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
             <Camera style={{ flex: 1 }} type={cameraType}>
               <View
                 style={{
                   flex: 1,
                   backgroundColor: 'transparent',
                   flexDirection: 'row',
                   alignItems: 'flex-end',
                   padding: 20,
                 }}>
                 <Button
                   title="切换镜头"
                   onPress={() => {
                     setCameraType(cameraType === CameraType.back ? CameraType.front : CameraType.back);
                   }}
                 />
               </View>
             </Camera>
           </View>
         );
       }
       

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Victor