Angular 15升级至17后单元测试无法检测的问题求助

多方查找未找到可靠解决方案，特发布此问题求助。在Angular 15中运行一切正常，但升级至Angular 17后，单元测试完全无法被检测，执行结果显示Executed 0 of 0 SUCCESS。在此提示前，还收到以下错误信息，二者可能相关：

node:fs/promises - Error: Module build failed: UnhandledSchemeError: Reading from "node:fs/promises" is not handled by plugins (Unhandled scheme).
Webpack supports "data:" and "file:" URIs by default.
You may need an additional plugin to handle "node:" URIs.

node:fs - Error: Module build failed: UnhandledSchemeError: Reading from "node:fs" is not handled by plugins (Unhandled scheme).
Webpack supports "data:" and "file:" URIs by default.
You may need an additional plugin to handle "node:" URIs.

node:path - Error: Module build failed: UnhandledSchemeError: Reading from "node:path" is not handled by plugins (Unhandled scheme).
Webpack supports "data:" and "file:" URIs by default.
You may need an additional plugin to handle "node:" URIs.

node:url - Error: Module build failed: UnhandledSchemeError: Reading from "node:url" is not handled by plugins (Unhandled scheme).
Webpack supports "data:" and "file:" URIs by default.
You may need an additional plugin to handle "node:" URIs.

已创建独立的Angular 17新项目对比配置，未发现明显差异，且测试用例在新项目中可正常检测，说明用例本身无问题。现附上相关配置代码，若需更多信息请告知。

karma.conf.js #

// Karma configuration file, see link for more information
// https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/config/configuration-file.html

module.exports = function (config) {
  config.set({
    basePath: '',
    frameworks: ['jasmine', '@angular-devkit/build-angular'],
    plugins: [
      'karma-jasmine',
      'karma-chrome-launcher',
      'karma-jasmine-html-reporter',
      'karma-coverage',
      'karma-junit-reporter',
      '@angular-devkit/build-angular/plugins/karma'
    ],
    client: {
      clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
    },
    coverageReporter: {
      dir: require('path').join(__dirname, './coverage'),
      type: 'lcov',
      subdir: '.',
      reports: ['html', 'lcovonly', 'text-summary'],
      fixWebpackSourcePaths: true,
      check: {
        global: {
          statements: 80,
          branches: 80,
          functions: 80,
          lines: 80
        }
      }
    },
    reporters: ['progress', 'junit', 'kjhtml','coverage'],
    port: 9876,
    colors: true,
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
    autoWatch: true,
    customLaunchers: {
      ChromeHeadlessNoSandbox: {
        base: 'ChromiumHeadless',
        flags: ['--no-sandbox']
      }
    },
    junitReporter    : {
      outputDir : './junit/test-reports'
    },
    browsers: ['Chrome'],
    singleRun: false,
    restartOnFileChange: true
  });
};

angular.json中的"test"配置段 #

"test": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
          "options": {
            "polyfills": ["zone.js", "zone.js/testing"],
            "tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
            "karmaConfig": "karma.conf.js",
            "codeCoverage": true,
            "assets": [
              "src/favicon.ico",
              "src/assets",
              "src/manifest.webmanifest"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "src/styles.scss",
              "src/styles/spartacus/storefinder.scss",
              "src/styles/spartacus/user.scss",
              "src/styles/spartacus/qualtrics-embedded-feedback.scss",
              "src/styles/spartacus/product.scss",
              "src/styles/spartacus/pdf-invoices.scss"
            ],
            "scripts": []
          }
        },

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Terry Windwalker