输入框内文本点击功能实现失败，寻求技术解决方案

我正在自主开发一款词汇学习页面，该页面可在输入句子的难词旁添加括号包裹的释义，帮助结合语境学习词汇。目前已实现多项功能，最后需添加的功能为：让输入框内的难词可点击，并自动填入下一个输入框，无需手动输入。但我编写的代码无法实现该功能，以下是我的代码：

HTML 代码 #

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<div align="center">
  <h1>Meaning In Sentence</h1>

  <div>
    <h3>Sentence:</h3>
    <input type="text" id="sentence" class="form-control" style="width:80%" placeholder="Enter the sentence containing difficult words" autofocus>
  </div>
  <br>
  <h3>Difficult Words and Meanings:</h3>
  <textarea id="wordMeanings" class="form-control" style="width:80%" placeholder="Enter difficult words and their meanings (one word-meaning pair per line, separated by ':'). 
For multiple meanings, separate them by commas. 
Example: word1: meaning1, meaning2
         word2: meaning3"></textarea>
  <br>
  <div align="center">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="modifySentence()" id="modifyButton">Modify Sentence</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="copyHistoryToClipboard()">Copy History</button>
    <div class="copy-success" id="copySuccessMessage">Copied!</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <div class="h4" align="center">
    <h3>Modified Sentence:</h3>
    <p id="modifiedsentence"></p>
  </div>

  <div id="historySection">
    <h3>History:</h3>
    <ul id="history"></ul>
  </div>

</div>

CSS 代码 #

#one {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  width: 90%;
}

.copy-success {
  display: none;
  color: green;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

/* Style for modified sentence and history */
#modifiedsentence,
#history li {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12pt;
}

/* Style for highlighted words */
.highlighted {
  background-color: yellow;
}

JavaScript 代码 #

document.getElementById("sentence").focus();

function modifySentence() {
  const sentence = document.getElementById("sentence").value.trim();
  const wordMeaningsInput = document.getElementById("wordMeanings").value.trim();

  if (!sentence || !wordMeaningsInput) {
    alert("Please enter both a sentence and word-meaning pairs.");
    return;
  }

  const wordMeanings = {};
  const lines = wordMeaningsInput.split('\n');
  for (const line of lines) {
    const [word, meaningsStr] = line.split(':').map(s => s.trim());
    if (word && meaningsStr) {
      wordMeanings[word] = meaningsStr.split(',').map(s => s.trim());
    }
  }

  let modifiedSentence = sentence;
  for (const word in wordMeanings) {
    const meanings = wordMeanings[word];
    const replacement = `<b>${word} (${meanings.join(', ')})</b>`;
    modifiedSentence = modifiedSentence.replace(new RegExp(`\\b${word}\\b`, 'gi'), replacement);
  }

  document.getElementById("modifiedsentence").innerHTML = modifiedSentence;

  const formattedSentence = document.getElementById("modifiedsentence").innerHTML;
  addToHistory(formattedSentence);

  document.getElementById("sentence").value = "";
  document.getElementById("wordMeanings").value = "";
}

function addToHistory(sentence) {
  const historyList = document.getElementById("history");
  const listItem = document.createElement("li");
  listItem.innerHTML = sentence;
  historyList.appendChild(listItem);
}

function copyHistoryToClipboard() {
  const historyList = document.getElementById("history");

  const range = document.createRange();
  range.selectNodeContents(historyList);

  window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
  window.getSelection().addRange(range);
  document.execCommand("copy");
  window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();

  const copySuccessMessage = document.getElementById("copySuccessMessage");
  copySuccessMessage.style.display = "block";
  setTimeout(() => {
    copySuccessMessage.style.display = "none";
  }, 1500);
}

document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
  if (event.ctrlKey && event.key === 'Enter') {
    modifySentence();
  }
});

document.getElementById("modifiedsentence").addEventListener("click", function() {
  document.getElementById("sentence").focus();
});

function handleWordClick(clickedWord) {
  const wordMeaningsTextArea = document.getElementById("wordMeanings");
  const existingText = wordMeaningsTextArea.value;

  if (!existingText.includes(clickedWord + ":")) {
    wordMeaningsTextArea.value += (existingText ? "\n" : "") + clickedWord + ": ";

    // Highlight the clicked word WITHOUT re-wrapping all words:
    const sentenceInput = document.getElementById("sentence");
    const wordElements = sentenceInput.querySelectorAll('span'); // Get all existing spans

    wordElements.forEach(wordElement => {
      if (wordElement.textContent === clickedWord && !wordElement.classList.contains('highlighted')) {
        wordElement.classList.add('highlighted');
      }
    });

    wordMeaningsTextArea.focus();
  }
}

function wrapWordsInSpans(sentenceInputId) {
  const sentenceInput = document.getElementById(sentenceInputId);
  const sentenceText = sentenceInput.value;
  const words = sentenceText.split(/\s+/);

  // Create a temporary element to hold the wrapped words
  const tempSpan = document.createElement('span');
  tempSpan.innerHTML = words.map(word => {
    // Check if the word is already highlighted
    const isHighlighted = sentenceInput.querySelector(`span.highlighted:contains("${word}")`);

    // Wrap with or without the highlighted class
    return isHighlighted ?
      `<span class="highlighted" onclick="handleWordClick('${word}')">${word}</span>` :
      `<span onclick="handleWordClick('${word}')">${word}</span>`;
  }).join(" ");

  // Replace the content of the input with the wrapped words
  sentenceInput.innerHTML = tempSpan.innerHTML;
}
document.getElementById("sentence").addEventListener("input", function() {
  wrapWordsInSpans("sentence");
});

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者yaseen wazir