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Flutter构建Android应用遇Kotlin版本不兼容错误求助

Flutter Android构建报错:Kotlin版本不兼容

错误提示

e: /Users/Houssame/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/e5c5aa35234c44d5264fd87af440dbf9/transformed/fragment-1.7.1-api.jar!/META-INF/fragment_release.kotlin_module: 模块使用不兼容的Kotlin版本编译。其元数据的二进制版本为1.8.0,预期版本为1.6.0。
[!] 你的项目需要更新Kotlin Gradle插件版本。
获取最新版本后,更新/Users/Houssame/Desktop/demo 3/android/settings.gradle中plugins块内id为"org.jetbrains.kotlin.android"的插件版本号。或者(若项目创建于Flutter 3.19之前),更新/Users/Houssame/Desktop/demo 3/android/build.gradle中的ext.kotlin_version字段。

问题情况

已升级所有Gradle版本,但仍出现上述错误,不过应用在Android Studio模拟器中可以正常运行。

相关配置文件

Android/build.gradle

buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '2.0.20'
repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1'
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.4.2'
}
}

allprojects {
repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
}
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}

Android/app/build.gradle

plugins {
id "com.android.application"
id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
id 'kotlin-android'
id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
}

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file("local.properties")
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
localPropertiesFile.withReader("UTF-8") { reader ->
    localProperties.load(reader)
}
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty("flutter.versionCode")
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
flutterVersionCode = "1"
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty("flutter.versionName")
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
flutterVersionName = "1.0"
}

android {
namespace = "com.Inventory.App"
compileSdk = 34
ndkVersion = flutter.ndkVersion

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}

kotlinOptions {
    jvmTarget = '1.8'
}

defaultConfig {
    applicationId = "com.Inventory.App"
    minSdk = 21
    targetSdk = 34
    versionCode = flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
    versionName = flutterVersionName
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        signingConfig = signingConfigs.debug
    }
}
}

flutter {
source = "../.."
}

dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.10.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0'
}

Android/settings.gradle

pluginManagement {
def flutterSdkPath = {
def properties = new Properties()
file("local.properties").withInputStream { properties.load(it) }
def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
return flutterSdkPath
}()

includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")

repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
    gradlePluginPortal()
}
}

plugins {
id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
id "com.google.gms.google-services" version "4.3.15" apply false
id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "2.0.20" apply false
}

include ":app"

内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者AHABCHANE Houssame-Eddine

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最近更新时间:2026.06.18 11:06:23