IEEE Trans.投稿LaTeX参考文献首行对齐问题求助

问题描述 #

准备IEEE Transactions最终投稿LaTeX文件时，将bib文件生成的bibitems嵌入主tex后，发现每条参考文献的首个单词存在轻微右偏的对齐问题（每条参考文献开头的作者名未与左侧对齐，位置偏右）。

最小复现代码 #

\documentclass[journal, ]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\begin{document}
\title{Example}
 
\author{ABC
 
\thanks{  }
\thanks{  }}

\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
   This is just an example

\end{abstract}
\begin{IEEEkeywords}
NTT, ABC
\end{IEEEkeywords}
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{W}{ith} Quantum Computer, current PKC algorithms are at risk \cite{rsa} and elliptic curve cryptography \cite{ecc},\cite{shor} \cite{kyber}. 

\bibliographystyle{IEEE}
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem{rsa}
R.~L. Rivest, A.~Shamir, and L.~Adleman, ``A method for obtaining digital
  signatures and public-key cryptosystems,'' \emph{Communications of the ACM},
  vol.~21, no.~2, pp. 120--126, 1978.

\bibitem{ecc}
V.~S. Miller, ``Use of elliptic curves in cryptography,'' in \emph{Conference
  on the theory and application of cryptographic techniques}.\hskip 1em plus
  0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Springer, 1985, pp. 417--426.

\bibitem{shor}
P.~W. Shor, ``Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and
  factoring,'' in \emph{Proceedings 35th annual symposium on foundations of
  computer science}.\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax IEEE, 1994, pp.
  124--134.
  
\bibitem{kyber}
R.~Avanzi, J.~Bos, L.~Ducas, E.~Kiltz, T.~Lepoint, V.~Lyubashevsky, J.~M.
  Schanck, P.~Schwabe, G.~Seiler, and D.~Stehl{\'e}, ``{CRYSTALS}-{K}yber
  algorithm specifications and supporting documentation,'' \emph{NIST PQC
  Round}, vol.~2, no.~4, pp. 1--43, 2019.

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}

解决方案 #

1. 修正thebibliography环境参数 #

IEEEtran文档类的thebibliography环境需要指定参数来确定参考文献编号的宽度，以此实现内容的正确左对齐。如果参考文献数量少于10，将\begin{thebibliography}{}改为\begin{thebibliography}{9}；若数量在10-99之间，则改为\begin{thebibliography}{99}。

2. 清理自动生成的多余格式命令 #

部分转换工具生成bibitem时会加入不必要的\hskip命令，这些命令会破坏对齐效果，直接删除即可。

修改后的参考文献片段示例：

\bibliographystyle{IEEE}
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem{rsa}
R.~L. Rivest, A.~Shamir, and L.~Adleman, ``A method for obtaining digital
  signatures and public-key cryptosystems,'' \emph{Communications of the ACM},
  vol.~21, no.~2, pp. 120--126, 1978.

\bibitem{ecc}
V.~S. Miller, ``Use of elliptic curves in cryptography,'' in \emph{Conference
  on the theory and application of cryptographic techniques}, Springer, 1985, pp. 417--426.

\bibitem{shor}
P.~W. Shor, ``Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and
  factoring,'' in \emph{Proceedings 35th annual symposium on foundations of
  computer science}, IEEE, 1994, pp. 124--134.
  
\bibitem{kyber}
R.~Avanzi, J.~Bos, L.~Ducas, E.~Kiltz, T.~Lepoint, V.~Lyubashevsky, J.~M.
  Schanck, P.~Schwabe, G.~Seiler, and D.~Stehl{\'e}, ``{CRYSTALS}-{K}yber
  algorithm specifications and supporting documentation,'' \emph{NIST PQC
  Round}, vol.~2, no.~4, pp. 1--43, 2019.

\end{thebibliography}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Khalid