Ubuntu GUI显示异常及搜狗输入法崩溃问题的排查与修复求助

问题现象 #

我先是通过以下命令安装了adb和Putty：

$ apt install adb
$ sudo apt install putty

启动Putty后发现它的配置GUI完全没有内容，重启Ubuntu后，整个系统的GUI都出现了异常——所有界面元素都被黑色块包裹（如附图所示），部分界面甚至没有文字显示。另外切换到搜狗输入法时，输入法直接崩溃。

系统环境 #

使用uname -a命令获取的系统信息：

Linux jim 5.15.0-69-generic #76~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Mon Mar 20 15:54:19 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

已尝试的修复方法（均无效） #

• 卸载Putty
• 重新安装Ubuntu桌面环境，执行了以下命令：

  $ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-gnome-desktop
  $ sudo apt-get install --reinstall ubuntu-gnome-desktop
  

相关日志 #

安装adb和Putty时的/var/log/apt/history.log日志 #

Start-Date: 2023-04-18 10:15:02
Commandline: apt install adb
Requested-By: jim (1000)
Install: android-libbase:amd64 (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2, automatic), android-liblog:amd64 (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2, automatic), android-libcutils:amd64 (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2, automatic), adb:amd64 (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2), android-sdk-platform-tools-common:amd64 (27.0.0+12, automatic), android-libcrypto-utils:amd64 (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2, automatic), android-libboringssl:amd64 (8.1.0+r23-2build1, automatic), android-libadb:amd64 (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2, automatic)
End-Date: 2023-04-18 10:15:11

Start-Date: 2023-04-18 10:36:01
Commandline: apt-get install putty
Requested-By: jim (1000)
Install: putty:amd64 (0.73-2), putty-tools:amd64 (0.73-2, automatic)
End-Date: 2023-04-18 10:36:08

安装adb和Putty时的/var/log/apt/term.log日志 #

Log started: 2023-04-18 10:15:02
Selecting previously unselected package android-liblog.
(Reading database ... 255993 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-android-liblog_1%3a8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking android-liblog (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package android-libbase.
Preparing to unpack .../1-android-libbase_1%3a8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking android-libbase (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package android-libboringssl.
Preparing to unpack .../2-android-libboringssl_8.1.0+r23-2build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking android-libboringssl (8.1.0+r23-2build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package android-libcrypto-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../3-android-libcrypto-utils_1%3a8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking android-libcrypto-utils (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package android-libcutils.
Preparing to unpack .../4-android-libcutils_1%3a8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking android-libcutils (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package android-libadb.
Preparing to unpack .../5-android-libadb_1%3a8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking android-libadb (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package adb.
Preparing to unpack .../6-adb_1%3a8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking adb (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package android-sdk-platform-tools-common.
Preparing to unpack .../7-android-sdk-platform-tools-common_27.0.0+12_all.deb ...
Unpacking android-sdk-platform-tools-common (27.0.0+12) ...
Setting up android-sdk-platform-tools-common (27.0.0+12) ...
Setting up android-liblog (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Setting up android-libboringssl (8.1.0+r23-2build1) ...
Setting up android-libcrypto-utils (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Setting up android-libbase (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Setting up android-libcutils (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Setting up android-libadb (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Setting up adb (1:8.1.0+r23-5ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ...
Log ended: 2023-04-18 10:15:11

Log started: 2023-04-18 10:36:01
Selecting previously unselected package putty-tools.
(Reading database ... 256048 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../putty-tools_0.73-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking putty-tools (0.73-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package putty.
Preparing to unpack .../putty_0.73-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking putty (0.73-2) ...
Setting up putty-tools (0.73-2) ...
Setting up putty (0.73-2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu3) ...
Log ended: 2023-04-18 10:36:08

求助问题 #

想请教各位大佬：

1. 这个问题的根源可能是什么？
2. 有没有有效的修复方法？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者killed_by_bugs