React Native v6.2.2集成react-native-nested-scroll-view安卓编译报错

基于 React Native v6.2.2 开发应用，安装了 react-native-nested-scroll-view@^9.0.0 后，执行 npm run android 时编译失败，错误提示：

配置':react-native-nested-scroll-view'项目时出错，无法解析该模块classpath的所有构件，找不到com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3

已尝试以下操作但未解决问题：

• 手动添加该依赖项
• 配置 google、mavenCentral 等仓库
• 删除 node_modules 并重新执行 npm install

相关配置信息 #

gradle-wrapper.properties #

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.8.1-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

项目根目录 build.gradle #

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
def REACT_NATIVE_VERSION = new File(['node', '--print',"JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync(require.resolve('react-native/package.json'), 'utf-8')).version"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim())

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "33.0.3"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 31
        targetSdkVersion = 31
        playServicesVersion = "17.0.0"
        androidMapsUtilsVersion = "2.2.0"
        supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
        agp_version = '4.2.0'
        kotlin_version = "1.5.31"
        
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()

    }
    dependencies {
        
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:$agp_version")
        //classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3")
        classpath('com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.5')
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
       
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy {
            // Remove this override in 0.65+, as a proper fix is included in react-native itself.
            force "com.facebook.react:react-native:" + REACT_NATIVE_VERSION
        }
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
        }
        maven {
            // Android JSC is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
        }
       
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://www.jitpack.io' }
        

    }
} 

package.json 依赖片段 #

"dependencies": {
  "react-native-nested-scroll-view": "^9.0.0"
}

问题根源是 react-native-nested-scroll-view@9.0.0 内部硬依赖了老旧的 Gradle 插件版本 2.3.3，该版本已从主流仓库下线，可通过以下方法解决：

方法1：强制统一 Gradle 插件版本 #

在项目根目录的 build.gradle 中，给 buildscript 添加版本强制规则，让所有模块使用你项目指定的 AGP 版本（4.2.0）：

buildscript {
    ext {
        // 保留现有配置...
        agp_version = '4.2.0'
    }
    repositories {
        // 保留现有仓库配置...
    }
    dependencies {
        // 保留现有依赖...
    }
    // 添加这段版本强制规则
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy {
            force "com.android.tools.build:gradle:$agp_version"
        }
    }
}

方法2：降级 react-native-nested-scroll-view 版本 #

若强制版本后出现兼容问题，可降级到适配 RN 6.2.2 的稳定版本，比如 v3.2.0：

npm uninstall react-native-nested-scroll-view
npm install react-native-nested-scroll-view@3.2.0

方法3：添加旧仓库（不推荐） #

如果一定要使用 v9.0.0，可在 buildscript 的 repositories 中添加 jcenter 镜像仓库，但 jcenter 已停止维护，存在安全风险：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        // 保留现有仓库...
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter" }
    }
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Patxu