无法加载System.Runtime.Extensions程序集，多种尝试后仍未解决

构建项目时触发错误：CheckFileSystemCaseSensitive任务意外失败，提示找不到System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.10.0程序集或其依赖项。

已尝试以下操作但均无效：

• 从NuGet重装多个版本的相关程序包
• 重装Visual Studio 2022
• 将项目运行框架从.NET 4.7.2切换至.NET 4.8
• 在web.config中添加程序集绑定重定向配置：

<dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.Extensions" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.1" newVersion="4.3.1" />
</dependentAssembly>

• 移除Visual Studio安装中的Node.js开发组件

完整错误信息：

Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State
Error       The "CheckFileSystemCaseSensitive" task failed unexpectedly.
System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 

'System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
File name: 'System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'
   at TypeScript.Tasks.CheckFileSystemCaseSensitive.get_IsUnix()
   at TypeScript.Tasks.CheckFileSystemCaseSensitive.Execute()
   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Execute()
   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.<ExecuteInstantiatedTask>d__26.MoveNext()

WRN: Assembly binding logging is turned OFF.
To enable assembly bind failure logging, set the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog] (DWORD) to 1.
Note: There is some performance penalty associated with assembly bind failure logging.
To turn this feature off, remove the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog]. BinaNewWebApp   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者boruchsiper