npx expo run:android执行失败求助（默认模板无修改）

问题场景 #

使用Expo创建默认模板应用（未修改任何代码），执行以下步骤后构建失败：

• 执行npx expo create-expo-app@latest ./创建项目
• 通过adb connect ip:5555连接安卓设备
• 执行npx expo run:android启动构建

出现错误如下：

> Task :expo-modules-core:configureCMakeDebug[arm64-v8a] FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':expo-modules-core:configureCMakeDebug[arm64-v8a]'.
> [CXX1210] /home/balpreet/Projects/ledgo-expo/node_modules/expo-modules-core/android/CMakeLists.txt debug|arm64-v8a : No compatible library found

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

BUILD FAILED in 2m 16s
299 actionable tasks: 160 executed, 139 from cache
Error: /home/balpreet/Projects/ledgo-expo/android/gradlew app:assembleDebug -x lint -x test --configure-on-demand --build-cache -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081 -PreactNativeArchitectures=arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a exited with non-zero code: 1
Error: /home/balpreet/Projects/ledgo-expo/android/gradlew app:assembleDebug -x lint -x test --configure-on-demand --build-cache -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081 -PreactNativeArchitectures=arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a exited with non-zero code: 1
    at ChildProcess.completionListener (/home/balpreet/Projects/ledgo-expo/node_modules/@expo/spawn-async/build/spawnAsync.js:42:23)
    at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:634:26)
    at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:519:28)
    at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1105:16)
    at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:305:5)
    ...
    at spawnAsync (/home/balpreet/Projects/ledgo-expo/node_modules/@expo/spawn-async/build/spawnAsync.js:7:23)
    at spawnGradleAsync (/home/balpreet/Projects/ledgo-expo/node_modules/@expo/cli/build/src/start/platforms/android/gradle.js:96:48)
    at assembleAsync (/home/balpreet/Projects/ledgo-expo/node_modules/@expo/cli/build/src/start/platforms/android/gradle.js:74:18)
    at runAndroidAsync (/home/balpreet/Projects/ledgo-expo/node_modules/@expo/cli/build/src/run/android/runAndroidAsync.js:45:37)

解决方案 #

• 检查并升级CMake版本
  执行cmake --version查看当前版本，Expo要求CMake版本至少为3.18，建议升级到3.22.x或官方推荐的兼容版本。如果版本过低，通过Android Studio的SDK Manager或系统包管理器升级。

• 清理项目构建缓存
  执行以下命令清理缓存后重新构建：

  npx expo prebuild --clean
  npx expo run:android
  

• 指定单一架构构建
  尝试只针对当前设备的架构构建（比如arm64-v8a），避免多架构兼容问题：

  npx expo run:android --device --arch arm64-v8a
  

• 检查Android SDK组件
  打开Android Studio的SDK Manager，确保已安装对应版本的NDK（建议25.x版本）和CMake组件，并且NDK路径已正确配置到环境变量或项目的local.properties文件中。

• 降级expo-modules-core版本
  在项目的package.json中指定稳定版本的expo-modules-core，例如：

  "expo-modules-core": "1.11.1"
  

  执行npm install更新依赖后，重新运行构建命令。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Balpreet Singh