Quarkus项目创建构建失败求助（JDK11+Maven3.9.9）

环境信息 #

• JDK版本：11
• Maven版本：3.9.9

执行的创建命令 #

mvn -U io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:create   -DprojectGroupId=org.agoncal.quarkus.starting  -DprojectArtifactId=rest-book -DclassName="org.agoncal.quarkus.starting.BookResource"  -Dpath="/api/books"  -Dextensions="resteasy-jsonb" 

错误信息 #

[ERROR] [ERROR] Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs:
[ERROR] Unresolveable build extension: Plugin io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:3.14.4 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved:
        Failed to read artifact descriptor for io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:jar:3.14.4
 @ 
[ERROR] Non-resolvable import POM: The following artifacts could not be resolved: io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-bom:pom:3.14.4 (absent): Could not transfer artifact io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-bom:pom:3.14.4 from/to central (https://repo1.maven.org/maven2): PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target @ line 22, column 25
[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.quarkus:quarkus-rest-jsonb:jar is missing. @ line 33, column 21
[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.quarkus:quarkus-arc:jar is missing. @ line 37, column 21
[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.quarkus:quarkus-rest:jar is missing. @ line 41, column 21
[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.quarkus:quarkus-junit5:jar is missing. @ line 45, column 21
[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.rest-assured:rest-assured:jar is missing. @ line 50, column 21
[ERROR]
[ERROR]   The project org.agoncal.quarkus.starting:rest-book:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT (C:\Users\223099871.HCAD\Downloads\rest-book (1)\rest-book\pom.xml) has 7 errors
[ERROR]     Unresolveable build extension: Plugin io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:3.14.4 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved:
[ERROR]         Failed to read artifact descriptor for io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:jar:3.14.4
[ERROR]     -> [Help 2]
[ERROR]     Non-resolvable import POM: The following artifacts could not be resolved: io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-bom:pom:3.14.4 (absent): Could not transfer artifact io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-bom:pom:3.14.4 from/to central (https://repo1.maven.org/maven2): PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target @ line 22, column 25 -> [Help 3]
[ERROR]     'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.quarkus:quarkus-rest-jsonb:jar is missing. @ line 33, column 21
[ERROR]     'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.quarkus:quarkus-arc:jar is missing. @ line 37, column 21
[ERROR]     'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.quarkus:quarkus-rest:jar is missing. @ line 41, column 21
[ERROR]     'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.quarkus:quarkus-junit5:jar is missing. @ line 45, column 21
[ERROR]     'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.rest-assured:rest-assured:jar is missing. @ line 50, column 21
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ProjectBuildingException
[ERROR] [Help 2] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginManagerException
[ERROR] [Help 3] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/UnresolvableModelException

已尝试的方法 #

• 使用curl测试网络连接
• 配置Jbang尝试创建项目，问题依旧

解决方案 #

1. 解决PKIX证书验证问题（核心原因） #

错误中的PKIX path building failed是根本问题，说明Maven无法验证Maven中央仓库的SSL证书，可通过以下方式修复：

• 导入中央仓库证书到JDK信任库：
  1. 浏览器访问Maven中央仓库，导出网站SSL证书（格式选DER或PEM）
  2. 用JDK自带keytool命令导入证书：

     keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias maven-central -file 证书文件路径 -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts
     

     注：默认信任库密码为changeit，Windows系统需替换$JAVA_HOME为实际JDK安装路径（如C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.x.x）
• 配置Maven代理（企业网络环境）：
  在settings.xml（路径：~/.m2/settings.xml或MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml）中添加代理配置：

  <proxies>
    <proxy>
      <id>company-proxy</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>https</protocol>
      <host>代理地址</host>
      <port>代理端口</port>
      <!-- 如需认证，添加以下两行 -->
      <!-- <username>代理用户名</username> -->
      <!-- <password>代理密码</password> -->
      <nonProxyHosts>localhost,127.0.0.1</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>
  

2. 修复POM依赖版本问题 #

证书问题解决后，依赖版本缺失的问题会自动修复（Quarkus BOM会统一管理版本）。若仍有问题，可手动在pom.xml中确认BOM导入：

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus.platform</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-bom</artifactId>
      <version>3.14.4</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

3. 重新执行创建命令 #

配置完成后，先清理本地Maven缓存，再重新执行项目创建命令：

mvn clean install -U

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ishani