如何解决所有项目中./gradlew install无法运行的问题？

问题描述 #

所有项目中执行./gradlew install命令都报错，尝试创建新项目、升级Gradle版本均未解决问题。已将JAVA_HOME设置为JDK 17版本。

项目配置 #

• Project Gradle JDK版本: 17
• Gradle版本: 8.7
• Gradle Plugin版本: 8.5.2

模块build.gradle.kts内容 #

plugins {
    alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
    alias(libs.plugins.jetbrains.kotlin.android)
    alias(libs.plugins.compose.compiler)
}


android {
    namespace = "com.arzhangap.test"
    compileSdk = 34

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId = "com.arzhangap.test"
        minSdk = 24
        targetSdk = 34
        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary = true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "17"
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose = true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = "1.5.1"
    }
    packaging {
        resources {
            excludes += "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
    implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.runtime.ktx)
    implementation(libs.androidx.activity.compose)
    implementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
    implementation(libs.androidx.ui)
    implementation(libs.androidx.ui.graphics)
    implementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling.preview)
    implementation(libs.androidx.material3)
    testImplementation(libs.junit)
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)
    androidTestImplementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.test.junit4)
    debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling)
    debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.test.manifest)
}

执行./gradlew install后的错误日志 #

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'test'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.5.2.
     Required by:
         project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:8.5.2
      > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.5.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.7' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.7')

已尝试更换不同JDK版本，问题依旧存在。

解决方案 #

1. 修复Gradle与AGP版本兼容性 #

Gradle 8.7要求Android Gradle Plugin(AGP)版本至少为8.6.0，当前使用的AGP 8.5.2不兼容。两种解决方式：

• 升级AGP到8.6.0及以上版本（同步修改libs.versions.toml中对应的AGP版本号）
• 降级Gradle到8.0-8.6之间的版本（适配AGP 8.5.2）

2. 确保Gradle全局JDK配置正确 #

即使设置了JAVA_HOME，Gradle可能单独使用其他JDK：

• 检查项目根目录gradle.properties，添加或修改：

  org.gradle.java.home=/path/to/your/jdk17
  

  替换为实际JDK 17的安装路径
• 在Android Studio中打开File > Project Structure > SDK Location，确认Gradle JDK选择的是JDK 17

3. 强制Gradle使用Java 17运行 #

在gradle.properties中添加：

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Djava.version=17

4. 清理缓存并重构建 #

执行以下命令清除Gradle缓存后重新尝试构建：

./gradlew clean build --refresh-dependencies

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ari Ap