升级Android Studio到Ladybug后Flutter构建Gradle失败求助

我最近将Android Studio升级到Ladybug（2024.2.1）版本，此后构建Flutter应用时遇到如下错误：

Launching lib\main.dart on sdk gphone64 x86 64 in debug mode...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':path_provider_android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':path_provider_android:androidJdkImage'.
   > Failed to transform core-for-system-modules.jar to match attributes {artifactType=_internal_android_jdk_image, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
      > Execution failed for JdkImageTransform: C:\Users\ilsim\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platforms\android-34\core-for-system-modules.jar.
         > Error while executing process C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr\bin\jlink.exe with arguments {--module-path C:\Users\ilsim\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\4a46fc89ed5f9adfe3afebf74eb8bfeb\transformed\output\temp\jmod --add-modules java.base --output C:\Users\ilsim\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\4a46fc89ed5f9adfe3afebf74eb8bfeb\transformed\output\jdkImage --disable-plugin system-modules}

我已检查的内容如下：
flutter doctor结果：

[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.24.3, on Microsoft Windows [Versione 10.0.22631.4249], locale it-IT)
    • Flutter version 3.24.3 on channel stable at C:\Users\ilsim\Documents\flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 2663184aa7 (4 weeks ago), 2024-09-11 16:27:48 -0500
    • Engine revision 36335019a8
    • Dart version 3.5.3
    • DevTools version 2.37.3

[√] Windows Version (Installed version of Windows is version 10 or higher)

[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
    • Android SDK at C:\Users\ilsim\AppData\Local\Android\sdk
    • Platform android-34, build-tools 34.0.0
    • Java binary at: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr\bin\java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 21.0.3+-12282718-b509.11)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[X] Chrome - develop for the web (Cannot find Chrome executable at .\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe)
    ! Cannot find Chrome. Try setting CHROME_EXECUTABLE to a Chrome executable.

[X] Visual Studio - develop Windows apps
    X Visual Studio not installed; this is necessary to develop Windows apps.
      Download at https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/.
      Please install the "Desktop development with C++" workload, including all of its default components

[√] Android Studio (version 2024.2)
    • Android Studio at C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 21.0.3+-12282718-b509.11)

[√] Connected device (3 available)
    • sdk gphone64 x86 64 (mobile) • emulator-5554 • android-x64    • Android 15 (API 35) (emulator)
    • Windows (desktop)            • windows       • windows-x64    • Microsoft Windows [Versione 10.0.22631.4249]
    • Edge (web)                   • edge          • web-javascript • Microsoft Edge 129.0.2792.79

[√] Network resources
    • All expected network resources are available.

! Doctor found issues in 2 categories.

我从未修改过Gradle配置文件和代码，升级前一切正常，且我的应用并未使用path_provider包，请问该如何解决此问题？

解决方法 #

• 清理Gradle缓存：删除C:\Users\ilsim\.gradle\caches目录下的全部内容，之后重新执行构建命令
• 修复Android SDK平台文件：打开Android Studio的SDK管理器，找到Android 14（API 34），先卸载再重新安装，确保core-for-system-modules.jar文件无损坏
• 强制指定JDK路径：在项目的android/gradle.properties文件中添加org.gradle.java.home=C:\\Program Files\\Android\\Android Studio\\jbr，让Gradle使用Android Studio自带的JBR
• 更新间接依赖：执行flutter pub upgrade，将所有间接引入的依赖包更新至兼容版本（path_provider可能是其他依赖的子依赖）
• 降级Gradle版本：若上述方法无效，可尝试在项目的android/build.gradle文件中降低Gradle插件版本（例如从8.7降至8.6），同时修改gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties中的distributionUrl对应匹配的Gradle版本

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Simone