如何修复iOS打包失败：无法解析@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault

运行npx expo start时iOS打包失败，报错信息：

Unable to resolve "@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault" from "node_modules\expo\AppEntry.js"

报错截图

已尝试删除并重新安装node_modules，问题仍未解决。以下是我的package.json配置：

{
  "name": "optimeal",
  "main": "App.js",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "expo start",
    "reset-project": "node ./scripts/reset-project.js",
    "android": "expo start --android",
    "ios": "expo start --ios",
    "web": "expo start --web",
    "test": "jest --watchAll",
    "lint": "expo lint"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "jest-expo"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@expo/metro-config": "^0.18.11",
    "@expo/vector-icons": "^14.0.2",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^6.0.2",
    "expo": "^51.0.37",
    "expo-constants": "~16.0.2",
    "expo-dev-client": "~4.0.28",
    "expo-font": "~12.0.9",
    "expo-linking": "~6.3.1",
    "expo-router": "~3.5.23",
    "expo-splash-screen": "~0.27.5",
    "expo-status-bar": "~1.12.1",
    "expo-system-ui": "~3.0.7",
    "expo-web-browser": "~13.0.3",
    "react": "18.2.0",
    "react-dom": "18.2.0",
    "react-native": "0.74.5",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "~2.16.1",
    "react-native-reanimated": "~3.10.1",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "4.10.5",
    "react-native-screens": "3.31.1",
    "react-native-web": "~0.19.10"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.20.0",
    "@types/jest": "^29.5.12",
    "@types/react": "~18.2.45",
    "@types/react-test-renderer": "^18.0.7",
    "jest": "^29.2.1",
    "jest-expo": "~51.0.3",
    "react-test-renderer": "18.2.0",
    "typescript": "~5.3.3"
  },
  "private": true
}

解决步骤 #

• 安装缺失的@babel/runtime依赖：该包是Babel运行时的核心组件，直接安装即可：

  npm install @babel/runtime --save
  

  或使用yarn：

  yarn add @babel/runtime
  

• 清除Metro缓存：缓存残留可能导致解析异常，启动时强制清除：

  npx expo start --clear
  

• 升级@babel/core至兼容版本：当前@babel/core版本7.20.0与Expo 51存在兼容性偏差，升级到推荐的7.23.x版本：

  npm install @babel/core@^7.23.0 --save-dev
  

• 重置项目配置：执行项目自带的重置脚本，恢复默认配置：

  npm run reset-project
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Robert S. Baxter