修复内核恐慌后出现dpkg错误代码(1)及AMDGPU DKMS模块编译失败问题求助

各位大佬好！我之前遇到了内核恐慌，尝试修复后却陷入了新的困境：现在完全没法用sudo apt执行任何操作，每次都会返回错误，甚至其他文章里提到的修复这类问题的命令，也都会触发同样的报错。

我自己排查后感觉，问题根源应该出在Linux包管理器上——具体是AMDGPU的DKMS模块编译失败，导致相关内核包没法正常配置。下面是执行命令时返回的完整错误日志（重复的checking for nproc... (cached) yes我已经删掉了，不然字符数超限）：

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 52 not upgraded.

4 not fully installed or removed.

After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.

Setting up linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic (6.2.0-20.20) ...

Setting up linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic (6.2.0-20.20) ...

/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:

* dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.2.0-20-generic

Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign

Signing key: /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv

Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der

Running the pre_build script:

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking for gcc... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes

checking whether x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 accepts -g... yes

checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 option to enable C11 features... none needed

checking how to run the C preprocessor... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 -E

checking kernel source directory... /usr/src/linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic

checking kernel build directory... /usr/src/linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic

checking kernel source version... 6.2.0-20-generic

checking kernel file name for module symbols... Module.symvers

checking for linux/overflow.h... yes

checking for linux/sched/mm.h... yes

checking for linux/sched/task.h... yes

checking for linux/sched/signal.h... yes

checking for linux/nospec.h... yes

checking for linux/bits.h... yes

checking for linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h... yes

checking for asm/set_memory.h... yes

checking for asm/fpu/api.h... yes

checking for uapi/linux/sched/types.h... yes

checking for linux/compiler_attributes.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-fence.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-resv.h... yes

checking for linux/mmap_lock.h... yes

checking for linux/pci-p2pdma.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-attrs.h... no

checking for linux/mem_encrypt.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-buf-map.h... no

checking for linux/iosys-map.h... yes

checking for linux/stdarg.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-fence-chain.h... yes

checking for linux/xarray.h... yes

checking for linux/container_of.h... yes

checking for linux/cc_platform.h... yes

checking for linux/processor.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-map-ops.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_backport.h... no

checking for drm/amdgpu_pciid.h... no

checking for drm/drm_auth.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_irq.h... no

checking for drm/drm_connector.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_encoder.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_plane.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_print.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_drv.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_file.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_debugfs.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_ioctl.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_vblank.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_device.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_hdcp.h... no

checking for drm/drm_audio_component.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_util.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_probe_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/drmP.h... no

checking for drm/task_barrier.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_managed.h... yes

checking for drm/amd_asic_type.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_aperture.h... yes

checking for drm/dp/drm_dp_helper.h... no

checking for drm/dp/drm_dp_mst_helper.h... no

checking for drm/display/drm_dp_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_dp_mst_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_dsc.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_dsc_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_hdcp_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_hdcp.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_dp.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_dsc.h... no

checking for linux/pgtable.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_damage_helper.h... yes

checking for nproc... yes

checking for supported chips... done

checking for module configuration... done

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config/config.h

Building module:

Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)

make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.2.0-20-generic -j16 TTM_NAME=amdttm SCHED_NAME=amd-sched -C /lib/modules/6.2.0-20-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.18.13-1538762.22.04/build...(bad exit status: 2)

ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/amdgpu-dkms.0.crash'

Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.2.0-20-generic (x86_64)

Consult /var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.18.13-1538762.22.04/build/make.log for more information.

Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.

Refer to previous errors for more information.

...fail!

run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic (--configure):

installed linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-generic:

linux-headers-generic depends on linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic; however:

Package linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-generic (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:

linux-generic depends on linux-headers-generic (= 6.2.0.20.20); however:

Package linux-headers-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.

No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.

Processing triggers for linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic (6.2.0-20.20) ...

/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:

* dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.2.0-20-generic

Sign command: /usr/bin/kmodsign

Signing key: /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv

Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der

Running the pre_build script:

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking for gcc... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes

checking whether x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 accepts -g... yes

checking for x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 option to enable C11 features... none needed

checking how to run the C preprocessor... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 -E

checking kernel source directory... /usr/src/linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic

checking kernel build directory... /usr/src/linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic

checking kernel source version... 6.2.0-20-generic

checking kernel file name for module symbols... Module.symvers

checking for linux/overflow.h... yes

checking for linux/sched/mm.h... yes

checking for linux/sched/task.h... yes

checking for linux/sched/signal.h... yes

checking for linux/nospec.h... yes

checking for linux/bits.h... yes

checking for linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h... yes

checking for asm/set_memory.h... yes

checking for asm/fpu/api.h... yes

checking for uapi/linux/sched/types.h... yes

checking for linux/compiler_attributes.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-fence.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-resv.h... yes

checking for linux/mmap_lock.h... yes

checking for linux/pci-p2pdma.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-attrs.h... no

checking for linux/mem_encrypt.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-buf-map.h... no

checking for linux/iosys-map.h... yes

checking for linux/stdarg.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-fence-chain.h... yes

checking for linux/xarray.h... yes

checking for linux/container_of.h... yes

checking for linux/cc_platform.h... yes

checking for linux/processor.h... yes

checking for linux/dma-map-ops.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_backport.h... no

checking for drm/amdgpu_pciid.h... no

checking for drm/drm_auth.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_irq.h... no

checking for drm/drm_connector.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_encoder.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_plane.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_print.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_drv.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_file.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_debugfs.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_ioctl.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_vblank.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_device.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_hdcp.h... no

checking for drm/drm_audio_component.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_util.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_probe_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/drmP.h... no

checking for drm/task_barrier.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_managed.h... yes

checking for drm/amd_asic_type.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_aperture.h... yes

checking for drm/dp/drm_dp_helper.h... no

checking for drm/dp/drm_dp_mst_helper.h... no

checking for drm/display/drm_dp_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_dp_mst_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_dsc.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_dsc_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_hdcp_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_hdcp.h... yes

checking for drm/display/drm_dp.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_dsc.h... no

checking for linux/pgtable.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h... yes

checking for drm/drm_damage_helper.h... yes

checking for nproc... yes

checking for supported chips... done

checking for module configuration... done

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config/config.h

Building module:

Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)

make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.2.0-20-generic -j16 TTM_NAME=amdttm SCHED_NAME=amd-sched -C /lib/modules/6.2.0-20-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.18.13-1538762.22.04/build...(bad exit status: 2)

ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/amdgpu-dkms.0.crash'

Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.2.0-20-generic (x86_64)

Consult /var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.18.13-1538762.22.04/build/make.log for more information.

Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.

Refer to previous errors for more information.

...fail!

run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic (--configure):

installed linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1

No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already

Errors were encountered while processing:

linux-headers-6.2.0-20-generic

linux-headers-generic

linux-generic

linux-image-6.2.0-20-generic

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

真心求助各位，有没有办法解决这个问题呀？提前谢谢大家了！

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Alexander